Bivariate associations
| Age | Gender | Education | Marital status | Number of dependants | Job tenure | Working hours | Paramedic | Number of nightshifts worked | Supervisors’ support | Colleagues’ support | Job satisfaction | Depression | Anxiety | Stress | Intention to quit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Gender | −4.195** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Education | 87.389** | 6.933 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Marital status | −4.612** | 4.267* | 7.445 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Number of dependants | 0.005 | −1.147 | 1.272 | −7.084** | 1 | |||||||||||
| Job tenure | 0.755** | −5.979** | 77.260** | −5.570** | 0.122** | 1 | ||||||||||
| Working hours | 0.006 | −2.633* | 0.821 | −0.301 | 0.006 | 0.044 | 1 | |||||||||
| Paramedic | −1.016 | 7.167* | 43.495** | 1.113 | −0.986 | −2.985* | −2.985* | 1 | ||||||||
| Number of nightshifts worked | −5.677** | 0.863 | 7.973* | 6.159* | −0.667 | −5.584** | −1.633 | 1.604 | 1 | |||||||
| Supervisors’ support | 0.075 | −0.017 | 6.148 | −0.725 | −0.088 | −0.012 | 0.002 | −0.903 | −1.634 | 1 | ||||||
| Colleagues’ support | −0.074 | −0.254 | 6.609 | −0.941 | −0.094* | −0.112* | −0.027 | −0.542 | −0.886 | 0.370** | 1 | |||||
| Job satisfaction | 0.083 | −1.510 | 5.712 | −0.235 | −0.123** | −0.002 | −0.084 | −0.966 | −1.487 | 0.472** | 0.311** | 1 | ||||
| Depression | 0.066 | −0.234 | 2.617 | −1.736 | 0.047 | 0.131** | 0.043 | −0.614 | −0.060 | −0.169** | −0.156** | −0.295** | 1 | |||
| Anxiety | 0.022 | −1.906 | 2.812 | −1.126 | 0.000 | −0.004 | 0.073 | −1.902 | −0.831 | −0.030 | −0.026 | −0.119** | 0.515** | 1 | ||
| Stress | −0.019 | −0.894 | 8.533* | −0.945 | 0.124** | 0.025 | 0.058 | −0.013 | −0.936 | −0.149** | −0.107* | −0.217** | 0.720** | 0.601** | 1 | |
| Intention to quit | −0.001 | −1.132 | 3.651 | −1.564 | −0.014 | 0.048 | −0.047 | −1.449 | −1.565 | −0.245** | −0.184** | −0.488** | 0.190** | 0.094* | 0.174** | 1 |
| Age | Gender | Education | Marital status | Number of dependants | Job tenure | Working hours | Paramedic | Number of nightshifts worked | Supervisors’ support | Colleagues’ support | Job satisfaction | Depression | Anxiety | Stress | Intention to quit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Gender | −4.195** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Education | 87.389** | 6.933 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Marital status | −4.612** | 4.267* | 7.445 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Number of dependants | 0.005 | −1.147 | 1.272 | −7.084** | 1 | |||||||||||
| Job tenure | 0.755** | −5.979** | 77.260** | −5.570** | 0.122** | 1 | ||||||||||
| Working hours | 0.006 | −2.633* | 0.821 | −0.301 | 0.006 | 0.044 | 1 | |||||||||
| Paramedic | −1.016 | 7.167* | 43.495** | 1.113 | −0.986 | −2.985* | −2.985* | 1 | ||||||||
| Number of nightshifts worked | −5.677** | 0.863 | 7.973* | 6.159* | −0.667 | −5.584** | −1.633 | 1.604 | 1 | |||||||
| Supervisors’ support | 0.075 | −0.017 | 6.148 | −0.725 | −0.088 | −0.012 | 0.002 | −0.903 | −1.634 | 1 | ||||||
| Colleagues’ support | −0.074 | −0.254 | 6.609 | −0.941 | −0.094* | −0.112* | −0.027 | −0.542 | −0.886 | 0.370** | 1 | |||||
| Job satisfaction | 0.083 | −1.510 | 5.712 | −0.235 | −0.123** | −0.002 | −0.084 | −0.966 | −1.487 | 0.472** | 0.311** | 1 | ||||
| Depression | 0.066 | −0.234 | 2.617 | −1.736 | 0.047 | 0.131** | 0.043 | −0.614 | −0.060 | −0.169** | −0.156** | −0.295** | 1 | |||
| Anxiety | 0.022 | −1.906 | 2.812 | −1.126 | 0.000 | −0.004 | 0.073 | −1.902 | −0.831 | −0.030 | −0.026 | −0.119** | 0.515** | 1 | ||
| Stress | −0.019 | −0.894 | 8.533* | −0.945 | 0.124** | 0.025 | 0.058 | −0.013 | −0.936 | −0.149** | −0.107* | −0.217** | 0.720** | 0.601** | 1 | |
| Intention to quit | −0.001 | −1.132 | 3.651 | −1.564 | −0.014 | 0.048 | −0.047 | −1.449 | −1.565 | −0.245** | −0.184** | −0.488** | 0.190** | 0.094* | 0.174** | 1 |
Note(s): Gender, education, married status, paramedics status, nightshift work status are categorical variables, and others are continuous variables. Chi-square tests, Mann Whitney z test, Kruskall Wallis test, and Spearman rho were performed as appropriate because the continuous variables were not normally distributed. *Significant at p < 0.05, **significant at p < 0.001
Source(s): Table created by authors
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