Table 1

Current situation of green logistics research and suggestions for improvement

StakeholdersCurrent situationSuggestions for improvement
Authors
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    Research on green logistics is often obstructed by slow-paced empirical methods, extended writing/publication intervals, difficult-to-obtain funds with prolonged application processes, protracted recruitment of doctoral/postdoctoral researchers, reactive inquiries to the industry’s green logistics applications, emphasis on knowledge creation (rather than knowledge transfer), slow responsiveness to global events, and a lack of interdisciplinary integration

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    Scholars often face challenges in accessing relevant and timely data on the latest GLPs and struggle to keep pace with rapidly evolving environmental standards and policies

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    (Responsibly) Utilize generative AI tools to facilitate brainstorming, in-depth analysis and predictive insights. Pay close attention to ethical and integrity guidelines for AI use (cf. Hendriksen, 2023; Richey et al., 2023)

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    Seek funding opportunities from public and industry sources through grants specifically targeting sustainability research

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    Engage in interdisciplinary collaborations that blend logistics management with more fast-paced and applied fields like transport science, environmental engineering and information technology

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    Implement intervention-based research (e.g. action principles research) to join logistics practitioners in assessing emergent GLPs in real-world settings

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    Join KTP (or similar) programs that promote (1) knowledge transfer, where clear roles for academic knowledge creators and practice-based knowledge receivers are established at the outset of research projects and (2) knowledge co-creation, where both academics and practitioners jointly create knowledge

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    Communicate with relevant stakeholders and regularly update research inquiries to align with the rapidly evolving environmental regulations and standards

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    Increase practical relevance by seeking logistics practitioners’ input during the research process (e.g. problem formulation, theorizing, data analysis and implication extraction)

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    Consider co-authorship with logistics practitioners

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    Include grey literature from LSPs’ annual/sustainability reports to stay abreast of the latest green logistics trends

Editors
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    Editorial progress may get delayed by high volumes of submissions, lack of specialized reviewers and a tendency to decline reviews or offer non-constructive critiques

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    Editors might struggle to maintain a balance between timely publication and thorough reviews, especially for niche subjects like newly developed GLPs

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    Proactive and novel research is rarely welcomed by editors of traditional journals, who tend to prefer research that is reactive, empirically based and aligned with established knowledge

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    Use AI-based editorial and manuscript tracking systems to improve the efficiency and management of submissions

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    Develop special issues focusing on emergent green logistics themes to attract cutting-edge research

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    Broaden the pool of reviewers to include experts in sustainability and logistics from outside the L&SCM field

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    Introduce expedited review tracks for innovative and potentially impactful green logistics research

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    Involve practitioners with relevant academic expertise to accelerate (and potentially streamline) the peer-review process

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    Open avenues for proactive and thought-provoking submissions, even if not backed by thorough empirical data

Reviewers
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    Reviewers tend to rely on conventional evaluation criteria, which may not adequately assess innovative or interdisciplinary aspects of evolving green logistics research

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    The review process can be prolonged due to the complexity and novelty of topics covered or the methods applied

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    Reviewers often favor research that aligns closely with current knowledge, resulting in hesitance to accept studies that reveal new phenomena or challenge prevailing understandings

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    Develop and adopt specialized review criteria tailored for green logistics research

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    (Responsibly) Use AI-assisted tools to provide initial screening and insights for the review report. This should not compromise the thoroughness and reflectivity needed for the actual review

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    Engage in continuous training to stay updated with the latest advancements in green logistics policies and practices

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    Consider jointly reviewing submissions with logistics practitioners to incorporate diverse opinions in the review report

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    Be open to appreciating current research for its own logic and reasoning, rather than blindly measuring it against previous knowledge, familiar methods, or adopted schools of thought

University departments
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    Research departments may be slow to integrate green logistics inquiries into their programs due to a lack of expertise, resources and institutional support

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    Hiring specialized researchers can be time-consuming due to lengthy recruitment and visa application processes

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    The focus of some departments may still be aligned with traditional logistics metrics, lagging behind emerging sustainability trends

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    Faculty are often hired and promoted with no regard for industrial/sustainability impact

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    Incubate KTP (or similar) programs that promote pracademic knowledge transfer and knowledge co-creation schemes

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    Incorporate advanced technologies like AI, IoT and big data analytics into research programs and faculty resources

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    Redefine research agendas to prioritize responsive green logistics research, making it a core area of study

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    Create pracademic workshops, seminars and events to promote relevance and responsiveness to global events

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    Launch short-term, impact-driven research projects on emerging green logistics issues for prompt application in real-world setups

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    Revise the criteria for hiring and promoting faculty to include metrics that measure real industrial/sustainability impact (e.g. co-development of GLPs)

Source(s): Created by authors

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