Table 2. Code book and content analysis...

Table 2.

Code book and content analysis results

Main code	Definition	Sub code	Indicator no.	Cod. seg	% cod. seg	Amount of HEI
University campus design	Actions and initiatives related to the design of the university campus that help enhance environmental sustainability and the promotion of biodiversity	Natural living areas	A1	24	3.77	10
		Building measures	A2	12	1.88	8
		Species and habitat protection	A3	30	4.71	11
		Green space management	A4	58	9.11	14
Personnel and structure	Organizational and personnel aspects of the university related to biodiversity and wider environmental sustainability aspects	Environmental certifications and labels	B1	6	0.94	4
		Sustainability strategies and concepts	B2	15	2.35	8
		Institutionalization	B3	7	1.10	6
Education, research and engagement	Educational, research and student and staff engagement activities that are related to biodiversity	Collaborations, interdisciplinarity and partnerships	C1	27	4.24	10
		Teaching	C2	50	7.85	14
		Research	C3	46	7.22	12
		Student and staff initiatives	C4	59	9.26	14
Knowledge transfer and awareness building	Activities to disseminate research findings and practical practices, engage stakeholders, as well as raise awareness about biodiversity preservation	External communication	D1	13	2.04	10
		Collaboration and engagement with stakeholders	D2	18	2.83	11
		Awareness raising measures and education	D3	24	3.77	11
Perception and resources	Barriers arise from the internal structure of the university, which hinder the process of executing biodiversity approaches	Lack of responsibility and awareness	E1	18	2.83	10
		Insufficient prioritization	E2	21	3.30	10
		Temporal/personnel constraints	E3	14	2.20	11
		Financial constraints	E4	21	3.30	10
Challenges in planning and implementation	Obstacles and difficulties associated with planning and implementing biodiversity-related measures	Land and building development	F1	12	1.88	7
		Communication and conflicting interests	F2	36	5.65	13
		Aesthetic perceptions	F3	6	0.94	5
Framework conditions and research challenges	External conditions and research-related challenges that impact biodiversity initiatives	Legal and bureaucratic framework conditions	G1	11	1.73	7
Framework conditions and research challenges		Student fluctuation	G2	10	1.57	8
Green campus and expansion	Demands on more biodiversity-friendly design while further developing the (existing) university campus sites	Constructional adjustments	H1	13	2.04	8
Green campus and expansion		Green space development	H2	23	3.61	10
Sustainable development and collaboration	Efforts focused on integrating biodiversity and including it in various aspects of university operations	Research, teaching and knowledge transfer	I1	20	3.14	9
		Awareness building and integration	I2	20	3.14	9
		Collaboration with stakeholders	I3	14	2.20	10
		Establishing sustainability structures	I4	9	1.41	8

Main code	Definition	Sub code	Indicatorno.	Cod. seg	% cod. seg	Amountof HEI
University campus design	Actions and initiatives related to the design of the university campus that help enhance environmental sustainability and the promotion of biodiversity	Natural living areas	A1	24	3.77	10
		Building measures	A2	12	1.88	8
		Species and habitat protection	A3	30	4.71	11
		Green space management	A4	58	9.11	14
Personnel and structure	Organizational and personnel aspects of the university related to biodiversity and wider environmental sustainability aspects	Environmental certifications and labels	B1	6	0.94	4
		Sustainability strategies and concepts	B2	15	2.35	8
		Institutionalization	B3	7	1.10	6
Education, research and engagement	Educational, research and student and staff engagement activities that are related to biodiversity	Collaborations, interdisciplinarity and partnerships	C1	27	4.24	10
		Teaching	C2	50	7.85	14
		Research	C3	46	7.22	12
		Student and staff initiatives	C4	59	9.26	14
Knowledge transfer and awareness building	Activities to disseminate research findings and practical practices, engage stakeholders, as well as raise awareness about biodiversity preservation	External communication	D1	13	2.04	10
		Collaboration and engagement with stakeholders	D2	18	2.83	11
		Awareness raising measures and education	D3	24	3.77	11
Perception and resources	Barriers arise from the internal structure of the university, which hinder the process of executing biodiversity approaches	Lack of responsibility and awareness	E1	18	2.83	10
		Insufficient prioritization	E2	21	3.30	10
		Temporal/personnel constraints	E3	14	2.20	11
		Financial constraints	E4	21	3.30	10
Challenges in planning and implementation	Obstacles and difficulties associated with planning and implementing biodiversity-related measures	Land and building development	F1	12	1.88	7
		Communication and conflicting interests	F2	36	5.65	13
		Aesthetic perceptions	F3	6	0.94	5
Framework conditions and research challenges	External conditions and research-related challenges that impact biodiversity initiatives	Legal and bureaucratic framework conditions	G1	11	1.73	7
Framework conditions and research challenges		Student fluctuation	G2	10	1.57	8
Green campus and expansion	Demands on more biodiversity-friendly design while further developing the (existing) university campus sites	Constructional adjustments	H1	13	2.04	8
Green campus and expansion		Green space development	H2	23	3.61	10
Sustainable development and collaboration	Efforts focused on integrating biodiversity and including it in various aspects of university operations	Research, teaching and knowledge transfer	I1	20	3.14	9
		Awareness building and integration	I2	20	3.14	9
		Collaboration with stakeholders	I3	14	2.20	10
		Establishing sustainability structures	I4	9	1.41	8

Source: Own presentation

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