Table 3. Comparison with other state of... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

Comparison with other state of the art de-identification methods

Paper	Bosch et al. (2020)	Farrow et al. (2023)	Holmes et al. (2023a)	Holmes et al. (2023b)		This paper
PII	Names	Names	Names	Names	Personal URL, emails	Names, locations and links
Method	Extra-trees + deep neural nets	Regular Expressions	Fine-tuned RoBERTa	Fine-tuned RoBERTa	Regular Expressions	GPT-4o	Llama-3.3	Llama-3.1
Names required	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Precision	0.827	0.550	0.680	0.740	0.270	0.579	0.506	0.262
Recall	0.970	0.905	0.840	0.700	0.870	0.946	0.962	0.928

Paper	Bosch et al. (2020)	Farrow et al. (2023)	Holmes et al. (2023a)	Holmes et al. (2023b)		This paper
PII	Names	Names	Names	Names	Personal URL, emails	Names, locations and links
Method	Extra-trees + deep neural nets	Regular Expressions	Fine-tuned RoBERTa	Fine-tuned RoBERTa	Regular Expressions	GPT-4o	Llama-3.3	Llama-3.1
Names required	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Precision	0.827	0.550	0.680	0.740	0.270	0.579	0.506	0.262
Recall	0.970	0.905	0.840	0.700	0.870	0.946	0.962	0.928

Source(s): Authors’ own creation