Outperforming probabilities based on standard benchmark models, Brazil
CAPM (%)
FF - 3 factor model (%)
FFC - 4 factor model (%)
Whole period
29.04
14.52
7.92
2010–2012
27.06
1.98
2.64
2013–2015
6.60
6.93
3.96
2016–2019
10.23
2.97
1.65
CAPM (%)
FF - 3 factor model (%)
FFC - 4 factor model (%)
Whole period
29.04
14.52
7.92
2010–2012
27.06
1.98
2.64
2013–2015
6.60
6.93
3.96
2016–2019
10.23
2.97
1.65
Note(s): Table 2 presents the outperforming probability of the sample funds based on the CAPM, Fama and French (1993), and Carhart (1997) models. The fund sample includes 306 mutual funds. The sample period ranges from January 2010 through December 2019 (monthly return data)