Table 2

Characteristics of collective impact adapted from Kania and Kramer (2011) 

CharacteristicDescription
Common agendaProblem is collectively defined, and members engage in a joint approach towards a solution
Shared measurementProgress is tracked and provides opportunities for reflection and refinement
Mutually reinforcing activitiesParticipants engage in many different activities aiming at a common result
Encourages continuous communicationsCommunication is ongoing and builds trust and relationships over time
Strong backboneTeam of qualified, committed individuals that are organized by one partner/organization

Source(s): Table created by authors

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