Details of the comparison with the existing works that have used the same dataset
| Evaluation method | Reference | Architecture | Accuracy (%) | Recall (%) | Precision (%) | F1-score (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80/20% test split | [2] | CNN | 94.55 | 96.5 | 96.0 | 96.0 |
| [37] | EfficientNetB1 + ResNet50 | 95.98 | 95.98 | 96.0 | 95.98 | |
| Ours | ResNet-CBAM | 99.43 | 99.0 | 98.7 | 99.0 | |
| Training and testing data | [38] | CNN | 95.65 | 95.65 | 95.67 | 95.65 |
| Ours | ResNet-CBAM | 99.15 | 98.16 | 98.42 | 98.29 | |
| 60/20/20 | [39] | VGG19 | 97.00 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 |
| Ours | ResNet-CBAM | 98.53 | 96.76 | 97.38 | 97.06 | |
| 5-fold CV | [14] | CNN | 98.40 | – | 96.75 | 96.75 |
| Ours | ResNet-CBAM | 99.35 | 98.55 | 98.90 | 98.70 |
| Evaluation method | Reference | Architecture | Accuracy (%) | Recall (%) | Precision (%) | F1-score (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80/20% test split | [ | CNN | 94.55 | 96.5 | 96.0 | 96.0 |
| [ | EfficientNetB1 + ResNet50 | 95.98 | 95.98 | 96.0 | 95.98 | |
| Training and testing data | [ | CNN | 95.65 | 95.65 | 95.67 | 95.65 |
| 60/20/20 | [ | VGG19 | 97.00 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 |
| 5-fold CV | [ | CNN | 98.40 | – | 96.75 | 96.75 |
Source(s): Table created by the authors