CFA model testing results: factor loading estimates and residual variances
| Item | Novelty | Human interaction | Benefit | Ethics | PEOU | Social influence | Attitude | Intention | Var(δ)b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novelty1 | 1.000a (0.897) | 0.196 | |||||||
| Novelty2 | 0.975 (0.895) | 0.198 | |||||||
| Novelty3 | 0.977 (0.892) | 0.205 | |||||||
| Novelty4 | 0.865 (0.776) | 0.398 | |||||||
| Interaction1 | 1.000a (0.730) | 0.467 | |||||||
| Interaction2 | 1.047 (0.804) | 0.353 | |||||||
| Interaction3 | 1.039 (0.769) | 0.408 | |||||||
| Interaction4 | 0.862 (0.643) | 0.587 | |||||||
| Interaction5 | 1.066 (0.816) | 0.334 | |||||||
| Benefit1 | 1.000a (0.865) | 0.251 | |||||||
| Benefit2 | 1.005 (0.862) | 0.257 | |||||||
| Benefit3 | 0.870 (0.777) | 0.396 | |||||||
| Benefit4 | 0.854 (0.724) | 0.476 | |||||||
| Benefit5 | 1.034 (0.892) | 0.204 | |||||||
| Ethics1 | 1.000a(0.921) | 0.152 | |||||||
| Ethics2 | 1.003 (0.947) | 0.102 | |||||||
| Ethics3 | 0.992 (0.938) | 0.120 | |||||||
| PEOU1 | 1.000a (0.868) | 0.247 | |||||||
| PEOU2 | 0.984 (0.880) | 0.226 | |||||||
| PEOU3 | 0.984 (0.884) | 0.218 | |||||||
| PEOU4 | 0.935 (0.855) | 0.268 | |||||||
| PEOU5 | 1.058 (0.900) | 0.191 | |||||||
| Social1 | 1.000a (0.942) | 0.113 | |||||||
| Social2 | 0.978 (0.899) | 0.192 | |||||||
| Social3 | 1.027 (0.946) | 0.106 | |||||||
| Social4 | 0.967 (0.895) | 0.199 | |||||||
| Social5 | 1.021 (0.933) | 0.130 | |||||||
| Attitude1 | 1.000a (0.841) | 0.338 | |||||||
| Attitude2 | 0.998 (0.842) | 0.291 | |||||||
| Attitude3 | 1.002 (0.879) | 0.228 | |||||||
| Attitude4 | 1.056 (0.890) | 0.207 | |||||||
| Attitude5 | 0.967 (0.844) | 0.288 | |||||||
| Intention1 | 1.000a (0.933) | 0.129 | |||||||
| Intention2 | 1.019 (0.944) | 0.108 | |||||||
| Intention3 | 0.994 (0.892) | 0.204 | |||||||
| Intention4 | 1.005 (0.912) | 0.167 |
| Item | Novelty | Human interaction | Benefit | Ethics | PEOU | Social influence | Attitude | Intention | Var(δ)b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novelty1 | 1.000a (0.897) | 0.196 | |||||||
| Novelty2 | 0.975 (0.895) | 0.198 | |||||||
| Novelty3 | 0.977 (0.892) | 0.205 | |||||||
| Novelty4 | 0.865 (0.776) | 0.398 | |||||||
| Interaction1 | 1.000a (0.730) | 0.467 | |||||||
| Interaction2 | 1.047 (0.804) | 0.353 | |||||||
| Interaction3 | 1.039 (0.769) | 0.408 | |||||||
| Interaction4 | 0.862 (0.643) | 0.587 | |||||||
| Interaction5 | 1.066 (0.816) | 0.334 | |||||||
| Benefit1 | 1.000a (0.865) | 0.251 | |||||||
| Benefit2 | 1.005 (0.862) | 0.257 | |||||||
| Benefit3 | 0.870 (0.777) | 0.396 | |||||||
| Benefit4 | 0.854 (0.724) | 0.476 | |||||||
| Benefit5 | 1.034 (0.892) | 0.204 | |||||||
| Ethics1 | 1.000a(0.921) | 0.152 | |||||||
| Ethics2 | 1.003 (0.947) | 0.102 | |||||||
| Ethics3 | 0.992 (0.938) | 0.120 | |||||||
| PEOU1 | 1.000a (0.868) | 0.247 | |||||||
| PEOU2 | 0.984 (0.880) | 0.226 | |||||||
| PEOU3 | 0.984 (0.884) | 0.218 | |||||||
| PEOU4 | 0.935 (0.855) | 0.268 | |||||||
| PEOU5 | 1.058 (0.900) | 0.191 | |||||||
| Social1 | 1.000a (0.942) | 0.113 | |||||||
| Social2 | 0.978 (0.899) | 0.192 | |||||||
| Social3 | 1.027 (0.946) | 0.106 | |||||||
| Social4 | 0.967 (0.895) | 0.199 | |||||||
| Social5 | 1.021 (0.933) | 0.130 | |||||||
| Attitude1 | 1.000a (0.841) | 0.338 | |||||||
| Attitude2 | 0.998 (0.842) | 0.291 | |||||||
| Attitude3 | 1.002 (0.879) | 0.228 | |||||||
| Attitude4 | 1.056 (0.890) | 0.207 | |||||||
| Attitude5 | 0.967 (0.844) | 0.288 | |||||||
| Intention1 | 1.000a (0.933) | 0.129 | |||||||
| Intention2 | 1.019 (0.944) | 0.108 | |||||||
| Intention3 | 0.994 (0.892) | 0.204 | |||||||
| Intention4 | 1.005 (0.912) | 0.167 |
Note(s): aLoadings are set to a fixed value of 1.000. Values in parentheses represent standardized loadings. All loadings demonstrate statistical significance at p < 0.001
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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