Discriminant validity – squared interfactor correlation vs average variance extracted (AVE)
| Impact | Understanding | Attitude | Training | Perception | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact | 1 | 0.1238 | 0.4244 | 0.0223 | 0.3536 |
| Understanding | 0.1238 | 1 | 0.1226 | 0.0069 | 0.1309 |
| Attitude | 0.4244 | 0.1226 | 1 | 0.0352 | 0.5348 |
| Training | 0.0223 | 0.0069 | 0.0352 | 1 | 0.0481 |
| Perception | 0.3536 | 0.1309 | 0.5348 | 0.0481 | 1 |
| AVE | 1 | 0.5073 | 0.8446 | 1 | 0.7952 |
| Impact | Understanding | Attitude | Training | Perception | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact | 1 | 0.1238 | 0.4244 | 0.0223 | 0.3536 |
| Understanding | 0.1238 | 1 | 0.1226 | 0.0069 | 0.1309 |
| Attitude | 0.4244 | 0.1226 | 1 | 0.0352 | 0.5348 |
| Training | 0.0223 | 0.0069 | 0.0352 | 1 | 0.0481 |
| Perception | 0.3536 | 0.1309 | 0.5348 | 0.0481 | 1 |
| AVE | 1 | 0.5073 | 0.8446 | 1 | 0.7952 |
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration using Stata (18) [26]
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