Table 2 Sum of absolute ranking... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Sum of absolute ranking difference (SAD) values and randomization test results

Year	SAD values of each method				Randomization test results
Year	VIKOR	MOORA	TOPSIS	Sum	Mean/St.Dev.	p-values per method Vikor/Moora/Topsis
2014	180**	144***	174**	498	260.6 / 30.0	0.003 / 0.001 / 0.002
2015	208*	156***	210*	574	261.5 / 31.7	0.045 / 0.001 / 0.049
2016	262	186*	202*	650	262.1 / 32.5	0.482 / 0.014 / 0.038
2017	210*	248	230	668	261.1 / 31.5	0.045 / 0.337 / 0.153
2018	246	194*	226	666	262.6 / 32.1	0.279 / 0.019 / 0.115
2019	228	236	222	686	260.6 / 30.4	0.139 / 0.210 / 0.102
2020	228	150***	200*	578	259.8 / 31.2	0.155 / 0.001 / 0.028
2021	246	150***	200*	596	261.7 / 32.6	0.306 / 0.001 / 0.033
2022	250	126***	146***	522	262.4 / 32.1	0.344 / 0.001 / 0.001
2023	268	214^’	206*	688	260.1 / 31.2	0.584 / 0.074 / 0.044
Sum	2326	1804	2016

Year	SAD values of each method				Randomization test results
Year	VIKOR	MOORA	TOPSIS	Sum	Mean/St.Dev.	p-values per methodVikor/Moora/Topsis
2014	180**	144***	174**	498	260.6 / 30.0	0.003 / 0.001 / 0.002
2015	208*	156***	210*	574	261.5 / 31.7	0.045 / 0.001 / 0.049
2016	262	186*	202*	650	262.1 / 32.5	0.482 / 0.014 / 0.038
2017	210*	248	230	668	261.1 / 31.5	0.045 / 0.337 / 0.153
2018	246	194*	226	666	262.6 / 32.1	0.279 / 0.019 / 0.115
2019	228	236	222	686	260.6 / 30.4	0.139 / 0.210 / 0.102
2020	228	150***	200*	578	259.8 / 31.2	0.155 / 0.001 / 0.028
2021	246	150***	200*	596	261.7 / 32.6	0.306 / 0.001 / 0.033
2022	250	126***	146***	522	262.4 / 32.1	0.344 / 0.001 / 0.001
2023	268	214^’	206*	688	260.1 / 31.2	0.584 / 0.074 / 0.044
Sum	2326	1804	2016

Notes:

’p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Source: Authors’ own construction