Table 4 Paired t -test critical thinking... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Paired t-test critical thinking test subcomponents

Paired differences
Subcomponents	Mean	Std dev.	Std. error of mean	95% CI of difference		t	df	Two sided p
Subcomponents	Mean	Std dev.	Std. error of mean	Lower	Upper	t	df	Two sided p
Deduction	3.240	1.720	0.243	2.750	3.729	13.31	49	<0.001
Meaning	4.020	1.846	0.261	3.495	4.544	15.3	49	<0.001
Observation and credibility	1.040	0.282	0.040	0.959	1.120	26.00	49	<0.001
Induction	4.500	0.707	0.100	4.299	4.700	45.00	49	<0.001
Assumption	2.740	0.921	0.130	2.478	3.001	21.02	49	<0.001

Paired differences
Subcomponents	Mean	Std dev.	Std. error of mean	95% CI of difference		t	df	Two sided p
Subcomponents	Mean	Std dev.	Std. error of mean	Lower	Upper	t	df	Two sided p
Deduction	3.240	1.720	0.243	2.750	3.729	13.31	49	<0.001
Meaning	4.020	1.846	0.261	3.495	4.544	15.3	49	<0.001
Observation and credibility	1.040	0.282	0.040	0.959	1.120	26.00	49	<0.001
Induction	4.500	0.707	0.100	4.299	4.700	45.00	49	<0.001
Assumption	2.740	0.921	0.130	2.478	3.001	21.02	49	<0.001

Source(s): Author’s own creation