Table 5

Results of the Sobel test

VariableEstStd_errZ scorep-value
Sobel0.0730.0381.9120.056
Aroian0.0730.0391.8520.064
Sobel0.0730.0371.9790.048
a_coefficient0.0050.0022.4990.012
b_coefficient15.2585.1382.9700.003
Indirect_effect_aXb0.0730.0381.9120.056
Direct_effect_c’−0.1200.128−0.9360.349
Total_effect_c−0.0470.129−0.3650.715
Source: Authors’ own work

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