Table A1 Recognized transactions between...

Table A1

Recognized transactions between value network actors

Case	Actor	Deliverable	To	Requires
Case A	Consultant	Demolition materials studies	Project owners	Money, material input, legislative boundaries
Case A	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, contractors	Money, material input
Case A	Consultant	Contract terms for reaching CE goals	Project owners	Money, information about the project
Case A	Project owner	Circular economy goals	Consultants, contractors	Information about the industry
Case A	Pre-demolition contractor	Removal of usable materials from site before demolition	Project owners, contractors	Time allotted for pre-demolition
Case A	Environmental permit officials	Environmental permits	Project owners	Knowledge and documentation
Case A	Project owner	Sufficient time allotted to different phases of demolition	All other actors	Knowledge on how long different project phases might last
Case A	Contractor	Well-executed demolition material sorting	Project owners	Supervision and assimilation of CE practices in demolition
Case A	Asbestos removing contractor	Safe removal of asbestos	Contractors	Knowledge on location of asbestos-containing materials
Case A	Consultant	Demolition planning	Contractors	Knowledge on location of asbestos and other hazardous materials, knowledge on the project and building
Case A	Concrete crushing (sub)contractor	Demolished concrete in a more usable and efficiently transportable form	Contractors	Machinery that can crush concrete on site without disturbing surroundings
Case A	Project owner	Coordination of the project	All other actors	Knowledge about demolition projects
Case B	Zoning officials	Land utilisation possibilities	Public and private actors	Input from other actors
Case B	European union	Funding	Public and private actors	Reporting
Case B	Consultant	Demolition materials studies	Project owners and contractors	Money, material input, legislative boundaries
Case B	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, operational actors	Money, material input
Case B	Finnish heritage agency	Protection status of buildings	Real estate owners, the general public	Legislative input, proof of architectural significance
Case B	Project owner	Funding for actors involved in the project	All operational actors in the value network	Financial input
Case B	Contractor	Demolition materials	Road and infrastructure contractors	Incentive from project owner
Case B	Laboratories	Environmental sample taking	Project owners	Money
Case B	Centre for sustainable development	Utilisation of unsold pre-demolished materials	Project owners	Materials
Case B	Technical real estate management	Money from selling pre-demolition materials	Technical real estate management	Sellable materials from pre-demolition
Case B	Contractor	Demolition work	Project owners	Money
Case B	Contractor	Knowledge and experience from previous projects	Project owners, consultants	Experience
Case B	Consultant	Contract terms for reaching CE goals	Project owners	Money, information about the project
Case B	City traffic officials	Project collaboration	Project owners	Incentive from city officials
Case B	Other cities' public information	Benchmarking	Project owners	Available data
Case B	Environmental permit officials	Environmental permits	Project owners	Knowledge and documentation
Case B	Designer of buildings to be demolished	Information about materials and structures	Contractors	Up-to-date documentation
Case B	Remodelling contractors	Information about materials used	Contractors	Up-to-date documentation
Case B	Project owner	Information about project	General public	Communication channels
Case B	Legislation	Operational environment for all actors	All other actors	Knowledge, feedback from public
Case B	Trade unions and organisations	Information about new practices	Project owners, contractors, consultants	Information about the industry
Case C	Remodelling contractors	Information about materials and structures	Contractors	Up-to-date documentation
Case C	Contractor	Operational safety	Hospital staff and patients	Communication, Meticulous demolition planning
Case C	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, contractors	Money, material input
Case C	Consultant	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, contractors	Money, input from laboratories
Case C	Project owner	Contract terms for demolition	Contractors	Input from other members of the project alliance
Case C	Contractor	Dependable operational performance	Project owners	Clear contract terms, trust between actors
Case C	Consultant	Investigation on usable HVAC equipment and other machinery	Project owners	Information of machinery on the site
Case C	Outside private organisations	Utilisation of disassembled structures	Project owners	Willingness to pay for careful demolition, ability to utilize the materials safely in accordance with building code
Case C	Project owner	Delivery of safe and functional new hospital premises	End users	Communication, use of safe materials
Case C	Legislation	Operational environment for all actors	All other actors	Knowledge, feedback from public
Case C	Trade unions and organisations	Information about new practices	Project owners, operational actors	Information about the industry
Case C	Regional state administrative agency	Requirements on operational practices	Project owners, operational actors	Information about the industry
Case C	Hospital staff	Requirements on the effects of demolition	Contractors	Communication
Case C	The general public	Acceptance of the project	Project owners	Communication, working in accordance of all legislation and project plans
Case C	Construction supervision officials	Acceptance of structures and construction methods	Project owners	Communication, information about structures and construction practices
Case C	Project owner	Project delivery on time, on budget, and within specifications	Project financers and site owner	Communication, good collaboration between all actors
Case D	Finnish heritage agency	Protection status of buildings	Real estate owners, the general public	Legislative input, proof of architectural significance
Case D	Contractor	Demolition work	Project owners	Money, experience on similar projects
Case D	Project funder	Financial commitment to project	Project owners	Outlook on financial return on interest, suitable sustainability metrics (certificates)
Case D	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owner, contractors, consultants	Money, material input
Case D	Consultant	Demolition planning	Project owners, contractors	Knowledge on location of asbestos and other hazardous materials, knowledge on the project and building
Case D	Consultant	Project planning	Project owners, contractors	Knowledge on the project and its timeline
Case D	Environmental certificate granting officials	Environmental certificate	Project owners	Information about the project
Case D	Contractor	Material recycling	Project owners	Materials from demolition site, a designated reuse for materials
Case D	Refurbisher of removed items	Refurbished lamps, door handles, etc.	End users	Items removed carefully from site, end-user need for refurbished old items
Case D	Property owners in the vicinity of the project	Acceptance of project	Project owners	Expectation of development of the area
Case D	General public	Acceptance of project	Project owners	Communication, positive media coverage

Case	Actor	Deliverable	To	Requires
Case A	Consultant	Demolition materials studies	Project owners	Money, material input, legislative boundaries
Case A	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, contractors	Money, material input
Case A	Consultant	Contract terms for reaching CE goals	Project owners	Money, information about the project
Case A	Project owner	Circular economy goals	Consultants, contractors	Information about the industry
Case A	Pre-demolition contractor	Removal of usable materials from site before demolition	Project owners, contractors	Time allotted for pre-demolition
Case A	Environmental permit officials	Environmental permits	Project owners	Knowledge and documentation
Case A	Project owner	Sufficient time allotted to different phases of demolition	All other actors	Knowledge on how long different project phases might last
Case A	Contractor	Well-executed demolition material sorting	Project owners	Supervision and assimilation of CE practices in demolition
Case A	Asbestos removing contractor	Safe removal of asbestos	Contractors	Knowledge on location of asbestos-containing materials
Case A	Consultant	Demolition planning	Contractors	Knowledge on location of asbestos and other hazardous materials, knowledge on the project and building
Case A	Concrete crushing (sub)contractor	Demolished concrete in a more usable and efficiently transportable form	Contractors	Machinery that can crush concrete on site without disturbing surroundings
Case A	Project owner	Coordination of the project	All other actors	Knowledge about demolition projects
Case B	Zoning officials	Land utilisation possibilities	Public and private actors	Input from other actors
Case B	European union	Funding	Public and private actors	Reporting
Case B	Consultant	Demolition materials studies	Project owners and contractors	Money, material input, legislative boundaries
Case B	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, operational actors	Money, material input
Case B	Finnish heritage agency	Protection status of buildings	Real estate owners, the general public	Legislative input, proof of architectural significance
Case B	Project owner	Funding for actors involved in the project	All operational actors in the value network	Financial input
Case B	Contractor	Demolition materials	Road and infrastructure contractors	Incentive from project owner
Case B	Laboratories	Environmental sample taking	Project owners	Money
Case B	Centre for sustainable development	Utilisation of unsold pre-demolished materials	Project owners	Materials
Case B	Technical real estate management	Money from selling pre-demolition materials	Technical real estate management	Sellable materials from pre-demolition
Case B	Contractor	Demolition work	Project owners	Money
Case B	Contractor	Knowledge and experience from previous projects	Project owners, consultants	Experience
Case B	Consultant	Contract terms for reaching CE goals	Project owners	Money, information about the project
Case B	City traffic officials	Project collaboration	Project owners	Incentive from city officials
Case B	Other cities' public information	Benchmarking	Project owners	Available data
Case B	Environmental permit officials	Environmental permits	Project owners	Knowledge and documentation
Case B	Designer of buildings to be demolished	Information about materials and structures	Contractors	Up-to-date documentation
Case B	Remodelling contractors	Information about materials used	Contractors	Up-to-date documentation
Case B	Project owner	Information about project	General public	Communication channels
Case B	Legislation	Operational environment for all actors	All other actors	Knowledge, feedback from public
Case B	Trade unions and organisations	Information about new practices	Project owners, contractors, consultants	Information about the industry
Case C	Remodelling contractors	Information about materials and structures	Contractors	Up-to-date documentation
Case C	Contractor	Operational safety	Hospital staff and patients	Communication, Meticulous demolition planning
Case C	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, contractors	Money, material input
Case C	Consultant	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owners, contractors	Money, input from laboratories
Case C	Project owner	Contract terms for demolition	Contractors	Input from other members of the project alliance
Case C	Contractor	Dependable operational performance	Project owners	Clear contract terms, trust between actors
Case C	Consultant	Investigation on usable HVAC equipment and other machinery	Project owners	Information of machinery on the site
Case C	Outside private organisations	Utilisation of disassembled structures	Project owners	Willingness to pay for careful demolition, ability to utilize the materials safely in accordance with building code
Case C	Project owner	Delivery of safe and functional new hospital premises	End users	Communication, use of safe materials
Case C	Legislation	Operational environment for all actors	All other actors	Knowledge, feedback from public
Case C	Trade unions and organisations	Information about new practices	Project owners, operational actors	Information about the industry
Case C	Regional state administrative agency	Requirements on operational practices	Project owners, operational actors	Information about the industry
Case C	Hospital staff	Requirements on the effects of demolition	Contractors	Communication
Case C	The general public	Acceptance of the project	Project owners	Communication, working in accordance of all legislation and project plans
Case C	Construction supervision officials	Acceptance of structures and construction methods	Project owners	Communication, information about structures and construction practices
Case C	Project owner	Project delivery on time, on budget, and within specifications	Project financers and site owner	Communication, good collaboration between all actors
Case D	Finnish heritage agency	Protection status of buildings	Real estate owners, the general public	Legislative input, proof of architectural significance
Case D	Contractor	Demolition work	Project owners	Money, experience on similar projects
Case D	Project funder	Financial commitment to project	Project owners	Outlook on financial return on interest, suitable sustainability metrics (certificates)
Case D	Laboratories	Asbestos and hazardous materials analyses	Project owner, contractors, consultants	Money, material input
Case D	Consultant	Demolition planning	Project owners, contractors	Knowledge on location of asbestos and other hazardous materials, knowledge on the project and building
Case D	Consultant	Project planning	Project owners, contractors	Knowledge on the project and its timeline
Case D	Environmental certificate granting officials	Environmental certificate	Project owners	Information about the project
Case D	Contractor	Material recycling	Project owners	Materials from demolition site, a designated reuse for materials
Case D	Refurbisher of removed items	Refurbished lamps, door handles, etc.	End users	Items removed carefully from site, end-user need for refurbished old items
Case D	Property owners in the vicinity of the project	Acceptance of project	Project owners	Expectation of development of the area
Case D	General public	Acceptance of project	Project owners	Communication, positive media coverage

Source(s): Authors’ own creation/work

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