Correlation analysis results
| Stressor | Stress | Anxiety | Depression |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work stressor | |||
| Poor work environment | 0.432** | 0.509** | 0.353** |
| Excessive workload | 0.404** | 0.337** | 0.312** |
| High time pressure | 0.336** | 0.396** | 0.295** |
| Long workdays/weeks | 0.359** | 0.419** | 0.343** |
| The tasks you perform do not match your skills | 0.527** | 0.490** | 0.468** |
| Poor equipment/machinery conditions | 0.103 | 0.494** | 0.417** |
| Poor relationship with supervisors/colleagues | 0.214* | 0.190 | 0.229* |
| Job insecurity/uncertainty | 0.154 | 0.417** | 0.396** |
| Low support from colleagues/supervisor | 0.278** | 0.305** | 0.173 |
| Insufficient pay | 0.256** | 0.058 | −0.226* |
| Lack of career development opportunities | 0.207* | 0.024 | 0.003 |
| Discrimination due to gender, ethnic background, etc. | 0.096 | 0.062 | 0.188 |
| Bullying | −0.124 | 0.072 | 0.393** |
| Sexual harassment | −0.036 | 0.104 | 0.154 |
| Lack of knowledge or information to perform your work | −0.062 | 0.219* | 0.081 |
| Personal stressor | |||
| Lack of family time due to work | 0.535** | 0.360** | 0.284** |
| Poorly functioning home | 0.372** | 0.403** | 0.453** |
| Poor housing/accommodation/living conditions | 0.083 | 0.135 | −0.052 |
| Financial difficulties | 0.180 | 0.230* | 0.237* |
| Excessive responsibilities in personal life | −0.024 | 0.189 | 0.298** |
| Poor personal health conditions | −0.262** | 0.055 | 0.305** |
| Coping method | |||
| I plan and take necessary actions to improve the situation | −0.068 | −0.368** | −0.375** |
| I look for something good in what is happening in my life and try to grow as a person as a result of the situation | −0.096 | −0.293** | −0.358** |
| I get used to the idea that it happened and learn to live with it | −0.132 | −0.228* | −0.278** |
| I seek support from friends, family or support organisations | 0.002 | 0.036 | 0.177 |
| I turn to work or do a wide variety of activities to take my mind off the problem | −0.287** | −0.109 | −0.274** |
| I try to find comfort in my religion or spirituality | −0.056 | −0.233* | −0.360** |
| I act as if it didn’t happen/try to forget the whole thing | 0.017 | 0.048 | −0.044 |
| I let my feelings out (E.g. crying, throwing things, yelling, etc.) | 0.160 | −0.040 | −0.025 |
| I avoid being with people in general and/or give up activities I would normally do | 0.050 | 0.130 | 0.402** |
| I drink alcohol or take drugs to forget stressors/worries | 0.243* | 0.327** | 0.198* |
| Stressor | Stress | Anxiety | Depression |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poor work environment | 0.432** | 0.509** | 0.353** |
| Excessive workload | 0.404** | 0.337** | 0.312** |
| High time pressure | 0.336** | 0.396** | 0.295** |
| Long workdays/weeks | 0.359** | 0.419** | 0.343** |
| The tasks you perform do not match your skills | 0.527** | 0.490** | 0.468** |
| Poor equipment/machinery conditions | 0.103 | 0.494** | 0.417** |
| Poor relationship with supervisors/colleagues | 0.214* | 0.190 | 0.229* |
| Job insecurity/uncertainty | 0.154 | 0.417** | 0.396** |
| Low support from colleagues/supervisor | 0.278** | 0.305** | 0.173 |
| Insufficient pay | 0.256** | 0.058 | −0.226* |
| Lack of career development opportunities | 0.207* | 0.024 | 0.003 |
| Discrimination due to gender, ethnic background, etc. | 0.096 | 0.062 | 0.188 |
| Bullying | −0.124 | 0.072 | 0.393** |
| Sexual harassment | −0.036 | 0.104 | 0.154 |
| Lack of knowledge or information to perform your work | −0.062 | 0.219* | 0.081 |
| Lack of family time due to work | 0.535** | 0.360** | 0.284** |
| Poorly functioning home | 0.372** | 0.403** | 0.453** |
| Poor housing/accommodation/living conditions | 0.083 | 0.135 | −0.052 |
| Financial difficulties | 0.180 | 0.230* | 0.237* |
| Excessive responsibilities in personal life | −0.024 | 0.189 | 0.298** |
| Poor personal health conditions | −0.262** | 0.055 | 0.305** |
| I plan and take necessary actions to improve the situation | −0.068 | −0.368** | −0.375** |
| I look for something good in what is happening in my life and try to grow as a person as a result of the situation | −0.096 | −0.293** | −0.358** |
| I get used to the idea that it happened and learn to live with it | −0.132 | −0.228* | −0.278** |
| I seek support from friends, family or support organisations | 0.002 | 0.036 | 0.177 |
| I turn to work or do a wide variety of activities to take my mind off the problem | −0.287** | −0.109 | −0.274** |
| I try to find comfort in my religion or spirituality | −0.056 | −0.233* | −0.360** |
| I act as if it didn’t happen/try to forget the whole thing | 0.017 | 0.048 | −0.044 |
| I let my feelings out (E.g. crying, throwing things, yelling, etc.) | 0.160 | −0.040 | −0.025 |
| I avoid being with people in general and/or give up activities I would normally do | 0.050 | 0.130 | 0.402** |
| I drink alcohol or take drugs to forget stressors/worries | 0.243* | 0.327** | 0.198* |
Note(s): **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
*Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
Source(s): Authors’ own creation