Respondents’ demographics (n = 247)
| Profiles | Items | Frequency | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 167 | 67.6 |
| Female | 80 | 32.4 | |
| Age groups | 21–26 years | 22 | 8.9 |
| 27–32 years | 101 | 40.9 | |
| 33–38 years | 83 | 33.6 | |
| 39 years and above | 41 | 16.6 | |
| Academic level | MPhil | 190 | 76.9 |
| Ph.D. | 57 | 23.1 | |
| Discipline | Faculty of Sciences | 63 | 25.5 |
| Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies | 62 | 25.1 | |
| Faculty of Education | 61 | 24.7 | |
| Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities | 61 | 24.7 |
| Profiles | Items | Frequency | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 167 | 67.6 |
| Female | 80 | 32.4 | |
| Age groups | 21–26 years | 22 | 8.9 |
| 27–32 years | 101 | 40.9 | |
| 33–38 years | 83 | 33.6 | |
| 39 years and above | 41 | 16.6 | |
| Academic level | MPhil | 190 | 76.9 |
| Ph.D. | 57 | 23.1 | |
| Discipline | Faculty of Sciences | 63 | 25.5 |
| Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies | 62 | 25.1 | |
| Faculty of Education | 61 | 24.7 | |
| Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities | 61 | 24.7 |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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