Measurement reliability and convergent validity
| Construct | Indicator loadings | Cronbach’s α | Composite reliability | Average variance extracted | Maximum shared variance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spirituality | 0.791 | 0.799 | 0.501 | 0.227 | |
| SP1 | 0.738 | ||||
| SP2 | 0.672 | ||||
| SP3 | 0.792 | ||||
| SP4 | 0.617 | ||||
| Moral norms | 0.920 | 0.922 | 0.747 | 0.248 | |
| MN1 | 0.812 | ||||
| MN2 | 0.885 | ||||
| MN3 | 0.916 | ||||
| MN4 | 0.804 | ||||
| Attitude | 0.862 | 0.863 | 0.679 | 0.677 | |
| ATT1 | 0.895 | ||||
| ATT2 | 0.850 | ||||
| ATT4 | 0.715 | ||||
| Subjective norms | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.746 | 0.385 | |
| SN1 | 0.853 | ||||
| SN2 | 0.862 | ||||
| SN3 | 0.876 | ||||
| Perceived behavioural control | 0.740 | 0.746 | 0.597 | 0.280 | |
| PBC1 | 0.703 | ||||
| PBC2 | 0.836 | ||||
| Habit | 0.904 | 0.908 | 0.713 | 0.385 | |
| HB1 | 0.838 | ||||
| HB2 | 0.896 | ||||
| HB3 | 0.746 | ||||
| HB4 | 0.888 | ||||
| Visit intention | 0.898 | 0.900 | 0.693 | 0.677 | |
| VI1 | 0.770 | ||||
| VI2 | 0.890 | ||||
| VI3 | 0.820 | ||||
| VI4 | 0.850 | ||||
| Construct | Indicator loadings | Cronbach’s α | Composite reliability | Average variance extracted | Maximum shared variance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spirituality | 0.791 | 0.799 | 0.501 | 0.227 | |
| SP1 | 0.738 | ||||
| SP2 | 0.672 | ||||
| SP3 | 0.792 | ||||
| SP4 | 0.617 | ||||
| Moral norms | 0.920 | 0.922 | 0.747 | 0.248 | |
| MN1 | 0.812 | ||||
| MN2 | 0.885 | ||||
| MN3 | 0.916 | ||||
| MN4 | 0.804 | ||||
| Attitude | 0.862 | 0.863 | 0.679 | 0.677 | |
| ATT1 | 0.895 | ||||
| ATT2 | 0.850 | ||||
| ATT4 | 0.715 | ||||
| Subjective norms | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.746 | 0.385 | |
| SN1 | 0.853 | ||||
| SN2 | 0.862 | ||||
| SN3 | 0.876 | ||||
| Perceived behavioural control | 0.740 | 0.746 | 0.597 | 0.280 | |
| PBC1 | 0.703 | ||||
| PBC2 | 0.836 | ||||
| Habit | 0.904 | 0.908 | 0.713 | 0.385 | |
| HB1 | 0.838 | ||||
| HB2 | 0.896 | ||||
| HB3 | 0.746 | ||||
| HB4 | 0.888 | ||||
| Visit intention | 0.898 | 0.900 | 0.693 | 0.677 | |
| VI1 | 0.770 | ||||
| VI2 | 0.890 | ||||
| VI3 | 0.820 | ||||
| VI4 | 0.850 | ||||
Note(s):
MN = moral norms, ATT = attitude, PBC = perceived behavioural control, HB = habit, VI = visit intention, SP = spirituality, SN = subjective norms
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