Table 2

Proctor model outcomes (Finney et al., 2013) as applied to program evaluation

Subdomain outcomeDefinitionProgram evaluation question
AdoptionThe intention, initial decision or action to try or use the innovationHow many institutions participated?
How many participants completed course?
What proportion of participants continue to work with Amend following course completion?
AcceptabilityPerceptions that the innovation is agreeable, palatable or satisfactoryIs the intervention agreeable to participants?
AppropriatenessPerceived fit, relevance or compatibility of the innovation with the practice settingIs intervention relevant for participants?
FeasibilityExtent to which a service can be successfully used or carried out within a given settingWhat elements helped facilitate implementation?
What elements contributed to barriers to implementation?
PenetrationIntegration of a practice within a service setting and its subsystems (spread)What percentage of states or institutions partnering with Amend participated in the program?
What proportion of participants successfully implemented their legacy project or another project within their institution?
What leadership activities do ambassadors participate in or lead after the course?
EffectivenessExtent to which course meets stated objectivesKnowledge
Does the course affect participant knowledge about the history of mass incarceration in the U.S.?
Does the program increase participant knowledge about U.S. and international prison reform initiatives?
Attitudes
Does the program affect participants’ perspective on racism in U.S. prisons?
Does the program affect participants’ perspectives on the health impacts of incarceration for staff and residents?
Leadership development
Does the program increase participant confidence in being a leader in making changes in their prisons?
Does the program lead to increased public-health-informed initiatives led by correctional staff?
FunctionExtent to which course improves quality of life of participantsDoes the program improve participant wellbeing and/or burnout level?
SatisfactionExtent of participant satisfactionAre participants satisfied with the program and how can it be improved?
Source(s): Table 2 includes subdomain definitions adapted from Proctor E,.; Silmere H,.; Raghavan R,. et al. (2011)

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