Summary statistics
| Variable | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SESTM | 192 | 0.502 | 0.130 | 0.193 | 0.821 |
| VADER | 192 | −0.046 | 0.296 | −0.743 | 0.632 |
| HIV | 192 | 0.534 | 0.091 | 0.307 | 0.757 |
| LM | 192 | 0.398 | 0.100 | 0.162 | 0.685 |
| Qt (Commercials) | 192 | 0.000 | 0.014 | −0.034 | 0.043 |
| Qt (Non-commercials) | 192 | 0.000 | 0.009 | −0.022 | 0.027 |
| WTI return | 192 | 0.001 | 0.049 | −0.167 | 0.161 |
| US10 return | 192 | −0.002 | 0.044 | −0.187 | 0.182 |
| US30 return | 192 | −0.003 | 0.032 | −0.147 | 0.130 |
| VIX return | 192 | 0.001 | 0.145 | −0.426 | 0.707 |
| Gold return | 192 | 0.011 | 0.030 | −0.046 | 0.163 |
| S&P500 return | 192 | 0.002 | 0.016 | −0.080 | 0.043 |
| NASDAQ return | 192 | 0.003 | 0.022 | −0.089 | 0.057 |
| Dollar return | 192 | 0.000 | 0.009 | −0.029 | 0.024 |
| Gas return | 192 | 0.000 | 0.057 | −0.267 | 0.165 |
| EPU return | 192 | −0.365 | 0.824 | −2.774 | 3.197 |
| Variable | Mean | SD | Min | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SESTM | 192 | 0.502 | 0.130 | 0.193 | 0.821 |
| VADER | 192 | −0.046 | 0.296 | −0.743 | 0.632 |
| HIV | 192 | 0.534 | 0.091 | 0.307 | 0.757 |
| LM | 192 | 0.398 | 0.100 | 0.162 | 0.685 |
| 192 | 0.000 | 0.014 | −0.034 | 0.043 | |
| 192 | 0.000 | 0.009 | −0.022 | 0.027 | |
| WTI return | 192 | 0.001 | 0.049 | −0.167 | 0.161 |
| US10 return | 192 | −0.002 | 0.044 | −0.187 | 0.182 |
| US30 return | 192 | −0.003 | 0.032 | −0.147 | 0.130 |
| VIX return | 192 | 0.001 | 0.145 | −0.426 | 0.707 |
| Gold return | 192 | 0.011 | 0.030 | −0.046 | 0.163 |
| S&P500 return | 192 | 0.002 | 0.016 | −0.080 | 0.043 |
| NASDAQ return | 192 | 0.003 | 0.022 | −0.089 | 0.057 |
| Dollar return | 192 | 0.000 | 0.009 | −0.029 | 0.024 |
| Gas return | 192 | 0.000 | 0.057 | −0.267 | 0.165 |
| EPU return | 192 | −0.365 | 0.824 | −2.774 | 3.197 |
Note(s): This table presents descriptive statistics for various variables. This table include sentiment scores derived from the SESTM, the VADER algorithm, and the HIV and LM dictionaries. We also provide the changes in positions (Qt) of commercial and non-commercial traders. Additionally, we report returns for WTI crude oil, US 10-year and 30-year treasury bonds, the VIX index, gold, the S&P 500 index, the NASDAQ index, the US dollar, natural gas, and the EPU index. Variables are defined in Appendix. For each variable, we provide the number of observations (N), mean (Mean), standard deviation (SD), minimum (Min) and maximum (Max)
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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