Table 1

Universal problems of organizing

Division of labourIntegration of effort
Task division: mapping organizational objectives into tasks and sub-tasksProvision of information: ensuring that every organizational agent has the information needed to perform his/her tasks
Task allocation: assigning the list of sub-tasks identified to individuals or a group of agentsProvision of rewards: offering a set of (monetary and non-monetary) incentives to motivate the agents into executing their tasks

Source(s): Puranam et al. (2014) 

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