Table 1 Countries With Mandatory... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Countries With Mandatory Retirement Age for Professors

Country	Mandatory Retirement Age	Notes
China	60 (female), 65 (male)	Professors typically have to retire at these ages; however, some exceptions exist based on special contracts or extensions.
France	67	Professors are generally required to retire at this age; some exceptions may apply based on individual contracts or institutional policies.
Italy	70	Professors are required to retire at this age; extensions are rare and subject to specific institutional policies.
Greece	67	Professors are required to retire at this age, but some may receive extensions based on specific institutional needs or contracts.
India	62-65	Varies by institution and state regulations; some central institutions allow professors to work until 65.
Indonesia	65	Professors are generally required to retire at this age; extensions may be possible based on specific institutional needs or contracts.
Philippines	65	Professors are generally required to retire at this age; some institutions may have policies for contract extensions based on need and performance.

Country	Mandatory Retirement Age	Notes
China	60 (female), 65 (male)	Professors typically have to retire at these ages; however, some exceptions exist based on special contracts or extensions.
France	67	Professors are generally required to retire at this age; some exceptions may apply based on individual contracts or institutional policies.
Italy	70	Professors are required to retire at this age; extensions are rare and subject to specific institutional policies.
Greece	67	Professors are required to retire at this age, but some may receive extensions based on specific institutional needs or contracts.
India	62-65	Varies by institution and state regulations; some central institutions allow professors to work until 65.
Indonesia	65	Professors are generally required to retire at this age; extensions may be possible based on specific institutional needs or contracts.
Philippines	65	Professors are generally required to retire at this age; some institutions may have policies for contract extensions based on need and performance.

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