Table 1.

Main debt advice services in selected European countries

CountryMain entity providing debt adviceDistinguishing featuresCustomers assistedWebsite/source
Austriastaatlich anerkannten SchuldenberatungenThey can provide services free of charge, receive public subsidies and are officially recognised, entitled to use a specific debt advice label60,469 people assisted in 2019; 35.2% of the customers are unemployed (five times more than the population).
33% of customers have an income of less than €1,000
www.schuldenberatung.at/english/debtadvice.php
BelgiumCentre public d’action sociale (CPAS) (or OCMW)Broad-based social support service. Among its services, it offers credit mediationn.awww.belgium.be/fr/famille/aide_sociale/cpas
DenmarkDanish consumer councilDevelops various initiatives, including debt advice through the Danish Consumer Council debt counselling, a project that offers advice to consumers with low income, significant debts or low disposable income through various channels (online, telephone, in person, by mail)There are currently centres in seven Danish cities involving more than 120 volunteers, who have offered support to more than 15,000 individuals on debt-related issues since 2010https://taenk.dk/om-os/om-forbrugerraadet-taenk/about-us
FranceAssociations Cresus, e Points Conseil Budget (PCB)Support to individuals on over-indebtedness or budget managementIn 2020, local offices carried out a total of over 7,600 support interviews for 4,700 over-indebted householdswww.cresus-iledefrance.org/
GermanyVarious organisations, including professional associations (e.g. Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Schuldnerberatung – BAG SB), welfare associations (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Schuldnerberatung der Verbände), consumer associations (Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband)In person and online counselling, financial education, debt simulation tools and debt counselling service updatesOriginating at the end of 1953, debt counselling services have evolved and today have many providers. BAG SB alone offers advice to more than 1,400 householdswww.agsbv.de/mitglieder-organe-gremien/www.bag-sb.de/
LuxembourgDebt information and counselling service (SICS), Inter-Action and Ligue luxembourgeoise de Prévention et d’Action medico socialeInformation and counselling services on the subject of debts and over-indebtedness, including by telematics meansIn 2019 alone, Inter-Action handled 349 new users, of which 281 by telephone. There were 2,415 contacts on the site. The Ligue handles, on average, 2,000 requests per year since its foundationhttps://ligue.lu/en/home/translate-to-english-service-dinformation-et-de-conseil-en-matiere-de-surendettement
The NetherlandsBureau Wet Schuldsanering Natuurlijke PersonenThe agency carries out work on debt restructuring of natural persons (a legal scheme for persons with problematic debts) on behalf of the Minister of Justice and Securityn.awww.bureauwsnp.nl/
NorwayArbeids-og velferdsforvaltningenAmong other services to support welfare, it also offers financial and debt advice free of charge in person or onlinen.awww.nav.no/no/person
PortugalConsumers’ Union (Rede de Apoio ao Consumidor Endividado)Initiatives aimed at preventing over-indebtedness and offering debt and budget advice, including a support network for over-indebted individuals and familiesThe latest available data (2014) refer to more than 9,300 requests for supportwww.consumidor.gov.pt/consumidor_4/rede-de-apoio-ao-consumidor-endividado.aspx
Great BritainMoney advice Trust (MAT), National debtline, Citizen adviceThere are currently around 2,700 debt advice centres across Great Britain providing free, independent advice on debt, tax and arrears issues. Support is provided in person and remotelyNational debtline during 2020 provided support to over 103,000 people over the phone and a further 43,750 people through its Webchat service. Citizen advice provided support (not only on debt issues) to over 2.8 million peoplewww.nationaldebtline.org/www.citizensadvice.org.uk/

Note:

n.a. in the table stands for “not available”

Source: Authors’ elaboration on Eurofound (2020) and internet sources reported

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