Correlation analysis
| Variables | (1) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) C_ABS_AR11 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (1) C_ABS_AR3 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (2) ES | 0.142 | 0.155 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (3) ABSEM | −0.058 | −0.071 | 0.053 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (4) Dummy_EM | 0.019 | 0.075 | 0.049 | 0.064 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (5) ESG_Des | −0.111 | −0.030 | −0.003 | 0.182 | −0.071 | 1.000 | ||||||
| (6) ESG | −0.111 | −0.030 | −0.003 | 0.182 | −0.071 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| (7) Size | −0.207 | −0.083 | 0.104 | 0.249 | 0.095 | −0.010 | −0.010 | 1.000 | ||||
| (8) ROA | −0.049 | 0.002 | 0.254 | −0.004 | −0.122 | 0.274 | 0.274 | −0.218 | 1.000 | |||
| (9) WC | 0.005 | −0.005 | 0.043 | −0.076 | −0.075 | −0.124 | −0.124 | −0.083 | 0.080 | 1.000 | ||
| (10) Growth2 | 0.032 | 0.059 | 0.008 | 0.069 | 0.007 | 0.199 | 0.199 | −0.115 | 0.263 | −0.147 | 1.000 | |
| (11) sqrtCR | −0.027 | −0.013 | 0.055 | 0.073 | −0.084 | 0.198 | 0.198 | 0.030 | 0.122 | 0.593 | 0.021 | 1.000 |
| Variables | (1) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) C_ABS_AR11 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (1) C_ABS_AR3 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (2) ES | 0.142 | 0.155 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (3) ABSEM | −0.058 | −0.071 | 0.053 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (4) Dummy_EM | 0.019 | 0.075 | 0.049 | 0.064 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (5) ESG_Des | −0.111 | −0.030 | −0.003 | 0.182 | −0.071 | 1.000 | ||||||
| (6) ESG | −0.111 | −0.030 | −0.003 | 0.182 | −0.071 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| (7) Size | −0.207 | −0.083 | 0.104 | 0.249 | 0.095 | −0.010 | −0.010 | 1.000 | ||||
| (8) ROA | −0.049 | 0.002 | 0.254 | −0.004 | −0.122 | 0.274 | 0.274 | −0.218 | 1.000 | |||
| (9) WC | 0.005 | −0.005 | 0.043 | −0.076 | −0.075 | −0.124 | −0.124 | −0.083 | 0.080 | 1.000 | ||
| (10) Growth2 | 0.032 | 0.059 | 0.008 | 0.069 | 0.007 | 0.199 | 0.199 | −0.115 | 0.263 | −0.147 | 1.000 | |
| (11) sqrtCR | −0.027 | −0.013 | 0.055 | 0.073 | −0.084 | 0.198 | 0.198 | 0.030 | 0.122 | 0.593 | 0.021 | 1.000 |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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