Table 1.

Descriptive statistical characteristics of the samples

CategoriesItemsNo. of samples%
Year of establishment5 years or less10338.4
6–10 years12647
11–15 years3011.2
16–20 years72.6
More than 20 years20.7
Employee size50 people or less20676.9
51–100 people3713.8
101–500 people166
501–1,000 people62.2
More than 1,000 people31.1
Annual operating revenue1m or less11442.5
1.01–10m8431.3
10.01–50m4115.3
50.01–100m186.7
More than 100m114.1
Nature of ownershipState-owned enterprises31.1
Private enterprise22885.1
Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises72.6
Joint venture2810.4
Other20.7
IndustryTraditional manufacturing6122.8
Service industry8832.8
Strategic emerging industry11141.4
Other industry83
GenderMale13148.9
Female13751.1
Age20–30 years old9033.6
31–45 years old13148.9
46–55 years old3814.2
Over 55 years old93.4
Highest educationUnder college31.1
College9635.8
Undergraduate13851.5
Master’s degree238.6
Doctoral degree83
Years of workWithin 3 years3513.1
3–5 years17264.2
5–10 years5520.5
More than 10 years62.2

Note:

N = 268

Source: This table is created by the authors

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