Table 2 Finalized drivers and barriers... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Finalized drivers and barriers of IR 4.0

Drivers	D2	Government schemes	Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), Abdul-Hamid et al. (2024), Shant Priya et al. (2023)
	D4	Coherent strategic plan	Romanello and Veglio (2022), Abdul-Hamid et al. (2024), Mim et al. (2024)
	D6	Entrepreneurial management ability (EMA)	Kumar et al. (2022), Abdul-Hamid et al. (2024)
	D7	Stakeholder collaboration	Kumar et al. (2022), Rajput and Singh (2019), Shant Priya et al. (2023)
	D9	Smart supply chain management	De Alwis et al. (2024), Abdul-Hamid et al. (2024), Nick et al. (2020)
	D10	Smart quality monitoring	De Alwis et al. (2024), Rajput and Singh (2019)
	D11	New digital technologies	Romanello and Veglio (2022), Abdul-Hamid et al. (2024), Nick et al. (2020), Mim et al. (2024)
	D13	Organizational awareness and monitoring	Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), Nick et al. (2020), Tortora et al. (2021)
Barriers	B2	Employee resistance to change	Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), De Alwis et al. (2024), Goswami and Daultani (2022)
	B3	Organizational constraints	Sarkar et al. (2023), Fekrisari and Kantola (2024), Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023)
	B5	Entrepreneurial technical inability	De Alwis et al. (2024), Gouda and Tiwari (2024)
	B6	Insufficient digital and physical infrastructure	Fekrisari and Kantola (2024), Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), Roy Ghatak and Garza-Reyes (2024)
	B7	Lack of skilled workforce	Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), De Alwis et al. (2024), Chanchaichujit et al. (2024), Salman et al. (2023)
	B8	Inadequate training for digital competencies	Sarkar et al. (2023), Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), Shang et al. (2022)
	B9	Non-availability of technical standards and new technology accreditation	Sarkar et al. (2023), Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), De Alwis et al. (2024), Chanchaichujit et al. (2024)
	B11	Ambiguity about digital investments	Sarkar et al. (2023), Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023), De Alwis et al. (2024)
	B13	High initial investment cost	Aggarwal et al. (2023), Fekrisari and Kantola (2024), Sureeyatanapas et al. (2023)

Source(s): Authors’ own work