Table A1. Kruskal–Wallis N Mean Std....

Table A1.

Kruskal–Wallis

		N			Mean	Std. Deviation		Min.		Max.
Descriptive statistics
ESG		2826			57.2380	17.62149		2.85		95.74
Tobin’s Q		2826			1.1573	1.67331		0.01		28.70
Groups		2826			2.00	0.817		1		3
Kruskal–Wallis test
Ranks
Groups							N		Mean rank
ESG			Before the covid pandemic				942		1320.39
			During covid				942		1418.09
			During the Russia–Ukraine war				942		1502.03
			Total				2826
TobinsQ			Before the covid pandemic				942		1473.76
			During covid				942		1429.33
			During the Russia–Ukraine war				942		1337.41
			Total				2826
Test statistics^a,b
	ESG			Tobin’s Q
Kruskal–Wallis H	23.413			13.685
df	2			2
Asymp. Sig.	0.000			0.001

		N			Mean	Std. Deviation		Min.		Max.
Descriptive statistics
ESG		2826			57.2380	17.62149		2.85		95.74
Tobin’s Q		2826			1.1573	1.67331		0.01		28.70
Groups		2826			2.00	0.817		1		3
Kruskal–Wallis test
Ranks
Groups							N		Mean rank
ESG			Before the covid pandemic				942		1320.39
			During covid				942		1418.09
			During the Russia–Ukraine war				942		1502.03
			Total				2826
TobinsQ			Before the covid pandemic				942		1473.76
			During covid				942		1429.33
			During the Russia–Ukraine war				942		1337.41
			Total				2826
Test statistics^a,b
	ESG			Tobin’s Q
Kruskal–Wallis H	23.413			13.685
df	2			2
Asymp. Sig.	0.000			0.001

Note(s): ^aKruskal–Wallis test; ^bGrouping variable: Group

Source(s): Authors’ own work