Bilateral trade with China and TFP
| Model | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dep. Var | TFP1 | TFP2 | ||||||
| L.TFP | 0.8920*** | 0.8933*** | 0.8938*** | 0.8942*** | 0.8420*** | 0.8428*** | 0.8421*** | 0.8417*** |
| [0.0004] | [0.0004] | [0.0004] | [0.0004] | [0.0003] | [0.0003] | [0.0004] | [0.0005] | |
| Cap | −0.0032*** | −0.0039*** | −0.0024*** | −0.0024*** | 0.0012*** | 0.0009*** | 0.0018*** | 0.0018*** |
| [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0002] | [0.0002] | |
| HC | 0.0021*** | 0.0023*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0021*** | −0.0078*** | −0.0081*** | −0.0071*** | −0.0071*** |
| [0.0005] | [0.0006] | [0.0003] | [0.0004] | [0.0003] | [0.0004] | [0.0006] | [0.0005] | |
| ToCN | 0.0001*** | 0.0002*** | 0.00001*** | 0.0001*** | 0.00001*** | 0.00001*** | −0.00001*** | −0.00001*** |
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |
| TradeCN | −0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| ExCN | 0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| ImCN | 0.0001*** | 0.0001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| TBCN | −0.0003*** | −0.00001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| Constant | 0.0434*** | 0.0495*** | 0.0326*** | 0.0329*** | −0.0096*** | −0.0063*** | −0.0176*** | −0.0176*** |
| [0.0014] | [0.0009] | [0.0011] | [0.0017] | [0.0011] | [0.0014] | [0.0022] | [0.0021] | |
| Long-run coefficients | TradeCN | ExCN | ImCN | TBCN | TradeCN | ExCN | ImCN | TBCN |
| Coefficient | −0.0010*** | 0.0006*** | 0.001*** | −0.003*** | −0.0004*** | −0.0007*** | 0.0006*** | −0.0002*** |
| [0.00004] | [0.00004] | [0.0001] | [0.00008] | [0.00005] | [0.00006] | [0.00008] | [0.00005] | |
| Observations | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 |
| Number of instruments | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
| Number of countries | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 |
| AR(2) pval | 0.00425 | 0.00421 | 0.00413 | 0.00468 | 0.402 | 0.400 | 0.409 | 0.408 |
| Sargan test χ2 | 620.9 | 624.7 | 620.8 | 626.2 | 548.5 | 537.2 | 533.2 | 516.5 |
| Hansen J statistic | 97.39 | 94.26 | 94.81 | 95.99 | 97.29 | 97.42 | 94.76 | 96.62 |
| Model | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dep. Var | TFP1 | TFP2 | ||||||
| L.TFP | 0.8920*** | 0.8933*** | 0.8938*** | 0.8942*** | 0.8420*** | 0.8428*** | 0.8421*** | 0.8417*** |
| [0.0004] | [0.0004] | [0.0004] | [0.0004] | [0.0003] | [0.0003] | [0.0004] | [0.0005] | |
| Cap | −0.0032*** | −0.0039*** | −0.0024*** | −0.0024*** | 0.0012*** | 0.0009*** | 0.0018*** | 0.0018*** |
| [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0001] | [0.0002] | [0.0002] | |
| HC | 0.0021*** | 0.0023*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0021*** | −0.0078*** | −0.0081*** | −0.0071*** | −0.0071*** |
| [0.0005] | [0.0006] | [0.0003] | [0.0004] | [0.0003] | [0.0004] | [0.0006] | [0.0005] | |
| ToCN | 0.0001*** | 0.0002*** | 0.00001*** | 0.0001*** | 0.00001*** | 0.00001*** | −0.00001*** | −0.00001*** |
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |
| TradeCN | −0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| ExCN | 0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| ImCN | 0.0001*** | 0.0001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| TBCN | −0.0003*** | −0.00001*** | ||||||
| [0.00001] | [0.00001] | |||||||
| Constant | 0.0434*** | 0.0495*** | 0.0326*** | 0.0329*** | −0.0096*** | −0.0063*** | −0.0176*** | −0.0176*** |
| [0.0014] | [0.0009] | [0.0011] | [0.0017] | [0.0011] | [0.0014] | [0.0022] | [0.0021] | |
| Long-run coefficients | TradeCN | ExCN | ImCN | TBCN | TradeCN | ExCN | ImCN | TBCN |
| Coefficient | −0.0010*** | 0.0006*** | 0.001*** | −0.003*** | −0.0004*** | −0.0007*** | 0.0006*** | −0.0002*** |
| [0.00004] | [0.00004] | [0.0001] | [0.00008] | [0.00005] | [0.00006] | [0.00008] | [0.00005] | |
| Observations | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 |
| Number of instruments | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
| Number of countries | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 |
| AR(2) pval | 0.00425 | 0.00421 | 0.00413 | 0.00468 | 0.402 | 0.400 | 0.409 | 0.408 |
| Sargan test | 620.9 | 624.7 | 620.8 | 626.2 | 548.5 | 537.2 | 533.2 | 516.5 |
| Hansen J statistic | 97.39 | 94.26 | 94.81 | 95.99 | 97.29 | 97.42 | 94.76 | 96.62 |
Note(s): GMM estimators; Standard errors are presented in [ ]; *, ** and *** denote the significance level at 10, 5 and 1%, respectively
Source(s): Authors’ calculation. Formed by authors
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.