Table 6 Moderation analysis: perceived...

Table 6

Moderation analysis: perceived risk as moderator

Hypothesis	Path	Beta	SM (M)	SD	t-value	p-value	Decision
H8a	EC × NS → STA	0.065	0.065	0.041	1.576	0.115	Not Supported
H8b	EC × SS → STA	0.124	0.123	0.066	1.880	0.060	Not Supported
H8c	EC × AS → STA	−0.179	−0.179	0.056	3.175	0.002	Supported
H9	PR × STA → STI	−0.155	−0.155	0.026	5.936	0.000	Supported
Conditional effects of AS on STA at different values of EC
Values of EC		Effects of AS on STA
Mean −1SD	−1.323	0.353*
Mean	0	0.159*
Mean +1SD	1.323	0.013(ns)
Conditional effects of STA on STI at different values of PR
Values of PR		Effects of STA on STI
Mean −1SD	−1.323	0.453*
Mean	0	0.216*
Mean +1SD	1.323	0.021(ns)

Hypothesis	Path	Beta	SM (M)	SD	t-value	p-value	Decision
H8a	EC × NS → STA	0.065	0.065	0.041	1.576	0.115	Not Supported
H8b	EC × SS → STA	0.124	0.123	0.066	1.880	0.060	Not Supported
H8c	EC × AS → STA	−0.179	−0.179	0.056	3.175	0.002	Supported
H9	PR × STA → STI	−0.155	−0.155	0.026	5.936	0.000	Supported
Conditional effects of AS on STA at different values of EC
Values of EC		Effects of AS on STA
Mean −1SD	−1.323	0.353*
Mean	0	0.159*
Mean +1SD	1.323	0.013(ns)
Conditional effects of STA on STI at different values of PR
Values of PR		Effects of STA on STI
Mean −1SD	−1.323	0.453*
Mean	0	0.216*
Mean +1SD	1.323	0.021(ns)

Note(s): **p < 0.05, *p < 0.01 ns: non-significant, SD: standard deviation

Novelty seeking = NS, Adventure seeking = AS, Space tourism intention = STI; Perceived risk = PR, Space tourism attitude = STA; Sensation seeking-SS; Environment Concern = EC

Source(s): The authors

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