Table 4 Precollege and college...

Table 4

Precollege and college experiences regressed on leadership aspirations at Y1 and at Y4

	Leadership aspirations at Y1			Leadership aspirations at Y4
Variables	β	SE	95% CI	β	SE	95% CI
Intercept	−0.05***	0.05	[−1.55, 0.83]	−0.02*	0.09	[−0.20, 0.15]
Leadership aspirations Y1				0.44***	0.08	[0.27, 0.60]
Female	−0.07	0.04	[−0.16, 0.00]	0.06	0.07	[−0.08, 0.19]
Hispanic	−0.07	0.05	[−0.14, 0.06]	−0.08	0.07	[−0.23, 0.07]
Black	0.11	0.12	[−0.14, 0.42]	0.22	0.20	[−0.17, 0.61]
Asian	0.03	0.15	[0.25, 0.39]	0.02	0.23	[−0.43, 0.48]
Multiracial	0.22	0.13	[−0.11, 0.50]	−0.10	0.22	[−0.53, 0.33]
Self-efficacy Y1	0.07	0.04	[−0.01, 0.18]	0.03	0.07	[−0.11, 0.17]
Intrinsic work values Y1	0.15**	0.05	[0.08, 0.29]	0.02	0.08	[−0.13, 0.17]
Extrinsic work values Y1	0.33***	0.05	[0.25, 0.45]	0.04	0.08	[−0.13, 0.20]
Positive adversity Y1	0.22***	0.04	[0.09, 0.29]	−0.08	0.08	[−0.23, 0.07]
Resources for overcoming adversity Y3				0.16	0.09	[−0.01, 0.33]
Institutional support Y3				−0.05	0.08	[−0.22, 0.12]
Campus belonging Y4				0.19**	0.07	[0.05, 0.33]
R²	0.28***			0.26***
n	412			168

	Leadership aspirations at Y1			Leadership aspirations at Y4
Variables	β	SE	95% CI	β	SE	95% CI
Intercept	−0.05***	0.05	[−1.55, 0.83]	−0.02*	0.09	[−0.20, 0.15]
Leadership aspirations Y1				0.44***	0.08	[0.27, 0.60]
Female	−0.07	0.04	[−0.16, 0.00]	0.06	0.07	[−0.08, 0.19]
Hispanic	−0.07	0.05	[−0.14, 0.06]	−0.08	0.07	[−0.23, 0.07]
Black	0.11	0.12	[−0.14, 0.42]	0.22	0.20	[−0.17, 0.61]
Asian	0.03	0.15	[0.25, 0.39]	0.02	0.23	[−0.43, 0.48]
Multiracial	0.22	0.13	[−0.11, 0.50]	−0.10	0.22	[−0.53, 0.33]
Self-efficacy Y1	0.07	0.04	[−0.01, 0.18]	0.03	0.07	[−0.11, 0.17]
Intrinsic work values Y1	0.15**	0.05	[0.08, 0.29]	0.02	0.08	[−0.13, 0.17]
Extrinsic work values Y1	0.33***	0.05	[0.25, 0.45]	0.04	0.08	[−0.13, 0.20]
Positive adversity Y1	0.22***	0.04	[0.09, 0.29]	−0.08	0.08	[−0.23, 0.07]
Resources for overcoming adversity Y3				0.16	0.09	[−0.01, 0.33]
Institutional support Y3				−0.05	0.08	[−0.22, 0.12]
Campus belonging Y4				0.19**	0.07	[0.05, 0.33]
R²	0.28***			0.26***
n	412			168

Note(s): Race categories are coded as dummy variables with white as the reference group (white = 0). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. CLA items were scored by averaging the items, and the scale was standardized

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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