Table 5

Cluster 4: Health equity and inclusion

Areas of importance
Mindsets and expectationsCivic engagementSense of community
Accessibility, equality, and equity across all populations (12)4.694.384.42
Basic health needs (e.g. safe housing, accessible fresh food and access to clean water) (27)4.634.464.25
Time and resources (41)4.564.624.64
Access to health care (4)4.504.384.17
Recognizing the interlinking webs of individual health, family, community and environment (i.e. social determinants of health) (33)4.384.084.36
Addressing issues of systemic oppression and -isms in a multi-pronged approach (14)4.254.154.00
Access to resources needed to generate community-driven health initiatives (15)4.254.314.58
Fully integrated behavioral healthcare (11)4.204.003.67
Integrated health services across systems (7)4.134.083.67
Believing health equity for all can be achieved (31)4.064.084.08
Access to learning opportunities in various health fields (e.g. population health management and social determinants of health) (13)4.004.083.92
Integrating the value of health into daily work and discourse (34)3.933.853.75
Culture change from individualist to collectivist perspectives (19)3.813.623.58
Different financial incentive structures (20)3.813.543.33

Note(s): Assigned item numbers are in parentheses after the item name. Ratings are sorted based on the “Mindsets and expectations” scale, in order of highest rated items. The table shows mean item ratings on a five-point Likert scale

Source(s): The authors

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