Table 3.

Overall capitals structure and other financing techniques

CaseOverall capital structureFinancing sources other than equity crowdfunding
SNL-ProloguesIn total, 66.66% financed through equity and 33.33% through debtLoan guarantees, quasi-equity debt and public offerings through our network and over-the-counter through financial institutions
Foncière ChêneletIn total, for each project, 46% financed through shareholders' investments (solidarity investors), 31% financed through subsidies and 23% financed through debts – consignment mortgages (In French: Caisse des dépôts et)Subsidies and consignment mortgages (In French: Caisse des dépôts et)
World Tree100% equity-based capital structureFunding through accredited investors, parent company and institutional investors
AUARAIn total, 90% financed through equity and 10% through debtFunding from family and friends, venture capital and angel funding
Impak Finance100% equity-based capital structureInitial coin offering (ICOs), angel funding, venture capital and funding from strategic investors (financial institutions)
Source(s): Interview data and authors’ own creation

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal