Table 4

Pooled OLS model estimation

VariableCoefficientS.E.
Gender (reference category: male)
Female−3.9353.347
Age−0.02950.027
HH size−0.1170.116
Place of residence (reference category: urban)
Rural1.560**0.617
Camp−8.585**4.240
Educational level (reference category: less than basic education)
Basic1.2170.802
Secondary1.840***0.652
Higher Education1.360*0.717
Marital status (reference category: never married)
Currently married0.2430.742
Widowed/divorced−0.8401.412
Employment (reference category: non-employed)
Employed1.628***0.604
Income (reference category: stayed the same)
Decreased by more than 25%−3.334***0.677
Decreased by 1–25%−1.162*0.674
Increased by 1–25%1.0661.201
Increased by more than 25%1.4531.644
Anxiety (reference category: not worried about being infected with COVID-19)
A little worried−1.892***0.680
Rather worried−1.905***0.718
Very worried−3.998***0.770
Had been infected−6.285***1.110
Food security (reference category: no limitations/no change)
  • 1 limitation

−7.757***0.875
  • 2 limitations

−10.955***0.816
  • 3 limitations

−12.727***0.862
  • 4 limitations

−13.559***0.940
  • 5 limitations

−17.579***1.007
Social support (reference category: did not receive irregular social support)
Received support0.01011.093
Care work (reference category: no care work)
Carrying out care work4.8843.332
Country (reference category: Jordan)
Morocco3.183***0.909
Tunisia2.160**0.846
Egypt0.5070.710
Wave (reference category: wave 1–2020)
Wave 2 (Feb-21)−0.9400.953
Wave 3 (Apr-21)0.4731.083
Wave 4 (Jun-21)−2.904***0.937
Wave 5 (Aug-21)−3.892***1.214
Constant50.745***1.783

Note(s): ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): Prepared by the author

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