Table A2 Impact of disability on ICTs’...

Table A2

Impact of disability on ICTs’ possession among university and school-age students (12–25): a three-stage PMDSS: ELMPS 2018

Characteristics of the individual	Model 1 Ever attended β₁	Model 2 Current student β₂	Model 3 ICTs possession β₃
Disability (12–25 years)
Any disability	−0.582***	−0.218	−0.070
Any disability	(0.111)	(0.112)	(0.114)
Disability (0–11 years)
Any disability	−0.049	−0.321*	−0.250
Any disability	(0.180)	(0.131)	(0.130)
Disability (26 + years)
Any disability	0.040	−0.008	0.091
Any disability	(0.113)	(0.066)	(0.060)
Gender
Female	0.160	0.80	−0.157**
Female	(0.083)	(0.058)	(0.050)
Age
16–18	−0.107	−0.611***	0.946***
16–18	(0.087)	(0.066)	(0.062)
19–25	−0.171	−1.286***	1.53***
19–25	(0.111)	(0.072)	(0.133)
Marital status
Ever married	−0.862***	−1.590***	¥
Ever married	(0.112)	(0.126)
Birth order
2	−0.133
2	(0.088)	¥	¥
3	−0.226*
3	(0.105)
4+	−0.297**
4+	(0.093)
Gender of the household head
Female household head	−0.143	0.077	0.104
Female household head	(0.102)	(0.083)	(0.076)
Mother’s education
Illiterate/read and write	−0.867***	−1.735***	−0.617***
Illiterate/read and write	(0.207)	(0.288)	(0.122)
Less than high school	−0.283	−1.311***	−0.417***
Less than high school	(0.247)	(0.239)	(0.119)
High school	−0.415	−0.691**	−0.290**
High school	(0.288)	(0.237)	(0.095)
Wealth index
Poor	−0.586***	−0.376***	−0.832***
Poor	(0.086)	(0.074)	(0.071)
Middle	−0.293**	−0.061	−0.565***
Middle	(0.099)	(0.088)	(0.076)
Region
Alex. and Suze Canal	0.428	−0.461**	0.431**
Alex. and Suze Canal	(0.276)	(0.169)	(0.179)
Lower Egypt	0.301	−0.058	−0.701***
Lower Egypt	(0.189)	(0.125)	(0.118)
Upper Egypt	0.131	−0.303*	−0.712***
Upper Egypt	(0.184)	(0.120)	(0.117)
Type of school/university
Public	¥	¥	−0.578**
Public			(0.180)
Constant	3.045***	3.524***	1.800***
Constant	(0.245)	(0.268)	(0.196)
Rho:
$ρ_{12}$	0.110
$ρ_{13}$	0.233
$ρ_{23}$	−0.449
Atan rho12	0.110
Atan rho 13	0.238
Atan rho 23	−0.484

Characteristics of the individual	Model 1Ever attendedβ₁	Model 2Current studentβ₂	Model 3 ICTs possessionβ₃
Disability (12–25 years)
Any disability	−0.582***	−0.218	−0.070
Any disability	(0.111)	(0.112)	(0.114)
Disability (0–11 years)
Any disability	−0.049	−0.321*	−0.250
Any disability	(0.180)	(0.131)	(0.130)
Disability (26 + years)
Any disability	0.040	−0.008	0.091
Any disability	(0.113)	(0.066)	(0.060)
Gender
Female	0.160	0.80	−0.157**
Female	(0.083)	(0.058)	(0.050)
Age
16–18	−0.107	−0.611***	0.946***
16–18	(0.087)	(0.066)	(0.062)
19–25	−0.171	−1.286***	1.53***
19–25	(0.111)	(0.072)	(0.133)
Marital status
Ever married	−0.862***	−1.590***	¥
Ever married	(0.112)	(0.126)
Birth order
2	−0.133
2	(0.088)	¥	¥
3	−0.226*
3	(0.105)
4+	−0.297**
4+	(0.093)
Gender of the household head
Female household head	−0.143	0.077	0.104
Female household head	(0.102)	(0.083)	(0.076)
Mother’s education
Illiterate/read and write	−0.867***	−1.735***	−0.617***
Illiterate/read and write	(0.207)	(0.288)	(0.122)
Less than high school	−0.283	−1.311***	−0.417***
Less than high school	(0.247)	(0.239)	(0.119)
High school	−0.415	−0.691**	−0.290**
High school	(0.288)	(0.237)	(0.095)
Wealth index
Poor	−0.586***	−0.376***	−0.832***
Poor	(0.086)	(0.074)	(0.071)
Middle	−0.293**	−0.061	−0.565***
Middle	(0.099)	(0.088)	(0.076)
Region
Alex. and Suze Canal	0.428	−0.461**	0.431**
Alex. and Suze Canal	(0.276)	(0.169)	(0.179)
Lower Egypt	0.301	−0.058	−0.701***
Lower Egypt	(0.189)	(0.125)	(0.118)
Upper Egypt	0.131	−0.303*	−0.712***
Upper Egypt	(0.184)	(0.120)	(0.117)
Type of school/university
Public	¥	¥	−0.578**
Public			(0.180)
Constant	3.045***	3.524***	1.800***
Constant	(0.245)	(0.268)	(0.196)
Rho:
$ρ_{12}$	0.110
$ρ_{13}$	0.233
$ρ_{23}$	−0.449
Atan rho12	0.110
Atan rho 13	0.238
Atan rho 23	−0.484

Note(s): Robust standard errors are in parentheses

¥: not included

Ref. groups: See Table 2

Source(s): Calculated by the authors

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