Fama and French (2015) five-factor model
| Coefficient | t-statistic | Coefficient | t-statistic | Coefficient | t-statistic | Coefficient | t-statistic | Coefficient | t-statistic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small size | 0.09 | 0.97 | 0.76*** | 8.18 | 0.42*** | 3.54 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| Size-2 | 0.13 | 1.30 | 0.24** | 2.28 | 0.33** | 2.50 | 0.11 | 0.61 | −0.06 | −0.37 |
| Size-3 | 0.15 | 1.19 | 0.28** | 2.27 | 0.29 | 1.86 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.32 | −1.67 |
| Size-4 | 0.14 | 1.21 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.33** | 2.16 | 0.05 | 0.26 | −0.14 | −0.76 |
| Large size | 0.09 | 0.97 | −0.24** | −2.53 | 0.42*** | 3.54 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| Low BM | 0.13 | 1.35 | 0.18 | 1.93 | −0.14 | −1.15 | −0.14 | −0.89 | −0.15 | −1.02 |
| BM-2 | 0.10 | 0.87 | 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 1.48 | −0.25 | −1.32 | −0.18 | −1.08 |
| BM-3 | 0.10 | 0.88 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.37** | 2.42 | −0.09 | −0.44 | −0.11 | −0.60 |
| BM-4 | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 1.92 | 0.26 | 1.76 | −0.20 | −1.00 | −0.18 | −1.01 |
| High BM | 0.13 | 1.35 | 0.18 | 1.93 | 0.86*** | 7.15 | −0.14 | −0.89 | −0.15 | −1.02 |
| Low p;rofit | 0.14 | 1.50 | 0.10 | 0.98 | 0.33*** | 2.68 | −0.75*** | −4.61 | −0.12 | −0.79 |
| Prof-2 | 0.07 | 0.68 | 0.19 | 1.71 | 0.44*** | 3.12 | −0.03 | −0.14 | −0.07 | −0.41 |
| Prof-3 | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.09 | 0.73 | 0.29* | 1.83 | −0.18 | −0.88 | −0.29 | −1.51 |
| Prof-4 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 0.17 | 1.32 | −0.11 | −0.62 | −0.18 | −1.11 |
| Highprofit | 0.14 | 1.50 | 0.10 | 0.98 | 0.33*** | 2.68 | 0.25 | 1.51 | −0.12 | −0.79 |
| Low investment | 0.14 | 1.38 | 0.13 | 1.28 | 0.36*** | 2.75 | −0.09 | −0.51 | 0.43*** | 2.68 |
| Inv-2 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 1.50 | 0.43*** | 3.16 | −0.14 | −0.76 | −0.19 | −1.14 |
| Inv-3 | 0.10 | 0.97 | 0.15 | 1.40 | 0.17 | 1.29 | −0.25 | −1.39 | −0.17 | −1.08 |
| Inv-4 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 0.78 | 0.22 | 1.59 | −0.25 | −1.31 | −0.25 | −1.48 |
| High investment | 0.14 | 1.38 | 0.13 | 1.28 | 0.36*** | 2.75 | −0.09 | −0.51 | −0.57*** | −3.60 |
| Coefficient | Coefficient | Coefficient | Coefficient | Coefficient | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small size | 0.09 | 0.97 | 0.76*** | 8.18 | 0.42*** | 3.54 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| Size-2 | 0.13 | 1.30 | 0.24** | 2.28 | 0.33** | 2.50 | 0.11 | 0.61 | −0.06 | −0.37 |
| Size-3 | 0.15 | 1.19 | 0.28** | 2.27 | 0.29 | 1.86 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.32 | −1.67 |
| Size-4 | 0.14 | 1.21 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.33** | 2.16 | 0.05 | 0.26 | −0.14 | −0.76 |
| Large size | 0.09 | 0.97 | −0.24** | −2.53 | 0.42*** | 3.54 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| Low BM | 0.13 | 1.35 | 0.18 | 1.93 | −0.14 | −1.15 | −0.14 | −0.89 | −0.15 | −1.02 |
| BM-2 | 0.10 | 0.87 | 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 1.48 | −0.25 | −1.32 | −0.18 | −1.08 |
| BM-3 | 0.10 | 0.88 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.37** | 2.42 | −0.09 | −0.44 | −0.11 | −0.60 |
| BM-4 | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 1.92 | 0.26 | 1.76 | −0.20 | −1.00 | −0.18 | −1.01 |
| High BM | 0.13 | 1.35 | 0.18 | 1.93 | 0.86*** | 7.15 | −0.14 | −0.89 | −0.15 | −1.02 |
| Low p;rofit | 0.14 | 1.50 | 0.10 | 0.98 | 0.33*** | 2.68 | −0.75*** | −4.61 | −0.12 | −0.79 |
| Prof-2 | 0.07 | 0.68 | 0.19 | 1.71 | 0.44*** | 3.12 | −0.03 | −0.14 | −0.07 | −0.41 |
| Prof-3 | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.09 | 0.73 | 0.29* | 1.83 | −0.18 | −0.88 | −0.29 | −1.51 |
| Prof-4 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 0.17 | 1.32 | −0.11 | −0.62 | −0.18 | −1.11 |
| Highprofit | 0.14 | 1.50 | 0.10 | 0.98 | 0.33*** | 2.68 | 0.25 | 1.51 | −0.12 | −0.79 |
| Low investment | 0.14 | 1.38 | 0.13 | 1.28 | 0.36*** | 2.75 | −0.09 | −0.51 | 0.43*** | 2.68 |
| Inv-2 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 1.50 | 0.43*** | 3.16 | −0.14 | −0.76 | −0.19 | −1.14 |
| Inv-3 | 0.10 | 0.97 | 0.15 | 1.40 | 0.17 | 1.29 | −0.25 | −1.39 | −0.17 | −1.08 |
| Inv-4 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 0.78 | 0.22 | 1.59 | −0.25 | −1.31 | −0.25 | −1.48 |
| High investment | 0.14 | 1.38 | 0.13 | 1.28 | 0.36*** | 2.75 | −0.09 | −0.51 | −0.57*** | −3.60 |
Note(s): ** and *** indicate significance at 5 and 1%, respectively
Source(s): Own elaboration based on data taken from Thomson-Reuters DataStream
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