Correlation matrix
| TAXVOID | DERIV | SIZE | ROA | DTA | CAPINT | TAXRATE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAXVOID | 1.0000 | ||||||
| DERIV | 0.0748*** | 1.0000 | |||||
| SIZE | −0.0320 | 0.0110 | 1.0000 | ||||
| ROA | 0.2184*** | 0.1089*** | 0.2213*** | 1.0000 | |||
| DTA | −0.0329 | 0.1626*** | 0.3183*** | −0.0839*** | 1.0000 | ||
| CAPINT | 0.0008 | 0.0572** | 0.1859*** | 0.0413 | 0.0384 | 1.0000 | |
| TAXRATE | 0.0499* | −0.1366*** | 0.3669*** | 0.0951*** | −0.0289 | 0.1812*** | 1.0000 |
| TAXVOID | DERIV | SIZE | ROA | DTA | CAPINT | TAXRATE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAXVOID | 1.0000 | ||||||
| DERIV | 0.0748*** | 1.0000 | |||||
| SIZE | −0.0320 | 0.0110 | 1.0000 | ||||
| ROA | 0.2184*** | 0.1089*** | 0.2213*** | 1.0000 | |||
| DTA | −0.0329 | 0.1626*** | 0.3183*** | −0.0839*** | 1.0000 | ||
| CAPINT | 0.0008 | 0.0572** | 0.1859*** | 0.0413 | 0.0384 | 1.0000 | |
| TAXRATE | 0.0499* | −0.1366*** | 0.3669*** | 0.0951*** | −0.0289 | 0.1812*** | 1.0000 |
Notes: DERIV, notional amount of financial derivatives, scaled by lagged total assets; TAXVOID, the level of tax avoidance; SIZE, natural logarithm of total assets; ROA, return on asset; DTA, total debt to total assets; CAPINT, capital intensity; TAXRATE, the statutory corporate tax rate in each country. *,**,***Significant at 1, 5 and 10 percent levels, respectively, two-tailed test
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