Emerald Publishing

Table II.

Summary of VV&A framework

Scheme	Framework	Objective	Application
Zheng and Liu (2007)	The comprehensive fuzzy credibility evaluation framework	Used fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to support the credibility of crowd simulation in the loops	Crowd simulation in loops
Mehrabadi et al. (2014)	The verification, validation and uncertainty quantification (VV&UQ) framework	Used uncertainty quantification method to assess the confidence in modeling and simulation quantitatively	Power electronic systems
Drchal et al. (2016)	The six-step validation framework for activity-based models (VALFRAM) (Wigan, 1972)	Exploited historical real-world data (three real-world activity-based transport models) to assess the validity of the activity-based models	Daily activity schedules
Wang et al. (2016)	The framework of the crude oil operations based on a continuous-time representation	Used multi-agent based simulator to support dynamic optimization of crude oil operations	Crude oil operations
Barnes et al. (2016)	The framework for wireless sensor networks based on QEMU and System C	Validated binary code of wireless protocols by checking whether the protocol’s implementation complies with its property specifications during the simulation process	Wireless sensor networks
Zoumpoulaki et al. (2010)	The framework for designing evacuation of the simulations	Used BDI (Belief-Desire-Intention) model to enhance the OCEAN model of personality and the OCC model of the emotions	Human behaviors in stressful situations
Gurcan et al. (2011)	The generic testing framework for agent-based simulation models to conduct validation and verification of the models	Showed testing framework applicability on a realistic agent-based simulation case study	Agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS)

Scheme	Framework	Objective	Application
Zheng and Liu (2007)	The comprehensive fuzzy credibility evaluation framework	Used fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to support the credibility of crowd simulation in the loops	Crowd simulation in loops
Mehrabadi et al. (2014)	The verification, validation and uncertainty quantification (VV&UQ) framework	Used uncertainty quantification method to assess the confidence in modeling and simulation quantitatively	Power electronic systems
Drchal et al. (2016)	The six-step validation framework for activity-based models (VALFRAM) (Wigan, 1972)	Exploited historical real-world data (three real-world activity-based transport models) to assess the validity of the activity-based models	Daily activity schedules
Wang et al. (2016)	The framework of the crude oil operations based on a continuous-time representation	Used multi-agent based simulator to support dynamic optimization of crude oil operations	Crude oil operations
Barnes et al. (2016)	The framework for wireless sensor networks based on QEMU and System C	Validated binary code of wireless protocols by checking whether the protocol’s implementation complies with its property specifications during the simulation process	Wireless sensor networks
Zoumpoulaki et al. (2010)	The framework for designing evacuation of the simulations	Used BDI (Belief-Desire-Intention) model to enhance the OCEAN model of personality and the OCC model of the emotions	Human behaviors in stressful situations
Gurcan et al. (2011)	The generic testing framework for agent-based simulation models to conduct validation and verification of the models	Showed testing framework applicability on a realistic agent-based simulation case study	Agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS)