Table 5.

Coding book/dictionary

CodeSub-codesFrequency
1. Digital marketing tools 
 1.1. Digital marketing tools used to actively search for a job 
 LinkedIn22
Job boards16
Company’s website15
University’s platform13
Recruitment agencies6
Facebook1
1.2. Digital marketing tools used to passively search for a job 
 Notifications via email29
Direct offers – via email or a LinkedIn message11
Facebook groups11
Display an advertisement8
1.3. Digital marketing tools which are more relevant for the decision to apply for a job
 Digital marketing tools owned by the company 
 LinkedIn17
Company’s website10
Reasons why they are the most relevant 
 i) More information15
ii) More trustworthy and professional11
iii) More personalised and interactive5
iv) Direct contact with the recruiter2
v) Other tools redirect to them2
Digital marketing tools earned by the company 
 University’s platform7
Job boards5
Reasons why they are the most relevant 
 i) Quantity of job offers6
ii) Discover new companies and job functions4
iii) Unaware of other platforms1
1.4. Digital marketing tools used to apply for a job 
 Indifferent10
 Digital marketing tools owned by the company 
  Company’s website13
 LinkedIn8
  i) An easy-to-apply tool2
 ii) Redirects to the company website or email address2
 Reasons why they are the most relevant 
  i) More trustworthy and professional16
 ii) Security1
 Digital marketing tools earned by the company 
  University’s platform2
1.5. Social networking sites (SNS) 
 Facebook 
  Seen as not being credible when/because 
  i) More personal, less professional34
 ii) Doubt the trustworthiness and credibility of offers11
 iii) Lacks structure and was not built for this purpose5
 iv) Has less information4
 v) Groups with less specific audience 
 vi) Seen as a “last call”, urgent action3
 Seen as credible when 
  i) Groups with alumni or specific audience12
 ii) Redirects to other tool/platform or email address4
 iii) Individuals know the people who advertise the job offer better3
 iv) Publication on the company’s profile1
 LinkedIn 
  Seen as more credible28
  i) More professional, serious and trustworthy35
 ii) More structured and has more information27
2. Information that influences the decision to apply for a job 
 2.1. Job offer – function, requisites and type of contract34
2.2. Company – industry, culture, vision, products and services27
2.3. Salary10
2.4. HR factors – training and turnover rates8
2.5. Team members and qualifications5
2.6. Information sources 
 Search engine6
Digital marketing tools owned by the company 
 Company’s website18
LinkedIn12
Seen as more credible45
Seen as less credible11
Doubts regarding trustworthiness of the information provided13
Digital marketing tools earned by the company 
 Word-of-mouth12
 Someone with a current or former link to the company20
Someone with no current or former link to the company4
University’s platform3
Job boards2
Seen as more credible15
3. Content marketing 
 3.1. Positive influence on the decision to apply for a job21
 Differentiation of the company20
More information about the company, culture and team12
Has a role in the decision, but it is not an eliminatory factor6
More willingness to apply for a job in the industry, but not necessarily for the company1
3.2. No influence on the decision to apply for a job7
3.3. Positive impact on company’s attractiveness24
 Shows the company’s points of view and the willingness to start a conversation10
3.4. No impact on the company’s attractiveness3
3.5. Company’s industry influence on candidates’ perception3
3.6 Videos4
4. Reputation 
 4.1. Sources of reputation 
 Current or former employees14
Glassdoor and similar websites6
Media5
Clients1
4.2. Has an influence on decision to apply for a job25
 Negative reputation11
4.3. Does not have an influence on the decision to apply for a job9
 The case of small companies and startups7
4.4. Reputation is more important than the information provided by the company32
4.5 Reputation is less important than the information provided by the company15
4.6. Reputation and information provided by the company are seen as being complementary9

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