Confirmatory factor analysis results (N = 155)
| Factor loadings | Composite reliability | |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived manager support | ||
| My manager does a good job of helping me develop my potential | 0.87 | 0.92 |
| My manager shows approval for me when I put forth my best efforts | 0.83 | |
| My manager sees that I have the things I need to do my job | 0.81 | |
| My manager gives me recognition for improvement in my performance | 0.85 | |
| My manager demonstrates confidence in my ability to meet most objectives | 0.69 | |
| My manager shows approval for me when I put forth my best efforts | 0.75 | |
| Negative Emotion toward others | ||
| Upset with others | 0.89 | 0.91 |
| Irritated at others | 0.91 | |
| Angry at others | 0.85 | |
| Perceived control over time | ||
| I feel in control of my time | 0.55 | 0.66 |
| I find it difficult to keep to a schedule because others take me away from my work (R) | 0.69 | |
| I underestimate the time that it would take to accomplish tasks (R) | -- | |
| I must spend a lot of time on unimportant tasks (R) | 0.64 | |
| I find myself procrastinating on tasks that I do not like but that must be done (R) | – | |
| Emotional exhaustion | ||
| Working with guests is really a strain for me | – | 0.85 |
| I feel I am working hard for my guests because they're too demanding | – | |
| Working with my manager directly puts heavy duty stress on me | 0.68 | |
| I feel emotionally drained by the pressure my manager puts on me | 0.79 | |
| I feel I work too hard trying to satisfy employees not in my own department | 0.61 | |
| I feel burned out from trying to meet top management's expectations | 0.83 | |
| I feel frustrated because I cannot work directly with employees in other departments | 0.55 | |
| I feel discouraged by the actions of top management | 0.73 | |
| Factor loadings | Composite reliability | |
|---|---|---|
| My manager does a good job of helping me develop my potential | 0.87 | 0.92 |
| My manager shows approval for me when I put forth my best efforts | 0.83 | |
| My manager sees that I have the things I need to do my job | 0.81 | |
| My manager gives me recognition for improvement in my performance | 0.85 | |
| My manager demonstrates confidence in my ability to meet most objectives | 0.69 | |
| My manager shows approval for me when I put forth my best efforts | 0.75 | |
| Upset with others | 0.89 | 0.91 |
| Irritated at others | 0.91 | |
| Angry at others | 0.85 | |
| I feel in control of my time | 0.55 | 0.66 |
| I find it difficult to keep to a schedule because others take me away from my work (R) | 0.69 | |
| I underestimate the time that it would take to accomplish tasks (R) | -- | |
| I must spend a lot of time on unimportant tasks (R) | 0.64 | |
| I find myself procrastinating on tasks that I do not like but that must be done (R) | – | |
| Working with guests is really a strain for me | – | 0.85 |
| I feel I am working hard for my guests because they're too demanding | – | |
| Working with my manager directly puts heavy duty stress on me | 0.68 | |
| I feel emotionally drained by the pressure my manager puts on me | 0.79 | |
| I feel I work too hard trying to satisfy employees not in my own department | 0.61 | |
| I feel burned out from trying to meet top management's expectations | 0.83 | |
| I feel frustrated because I cannot work directly with employees in other departments | 0.55 | |
| I feel discouraged by the actions of top management | 0.73 | |
Note(s): χ2 (122) = 219.90, p < 0.001; CFI: 0.95; RMSEA: 0.07; SRMR: 0.06
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