Cumulative average abnormal returns for the sampled countries
| Event windows | (−10, 10) | (−10, −1) | (0, 10) | (−5, 5) | (−5, −1) | (0, 5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All countries N = 362 | CAAR | −4.00% | 0.57% | −4.58% | −3.80% | 0.11% | −3.91% |
| Cross-sec | −4.271*** | 0.902 | −6.408*** | −5.427*** | 0.272 | −6.597*** | |
| Prob. | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.786 | 0.000 | |
| Sign test | −2.992*** | 1.123 | −5.524*** | −5.313*** | 0.806 | −5.313*** | |
| Prob. | 0.003 | 0.261 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.420 | 0.000 | |
| Egypt N = 58 | CAAR | −5.63% | −1.02% | −4.61% | −4.07% | −0.41% | −3.66% |
| Cross-sec | −2.360** | −0.725 | −2.341** | −2.210** | −0.468 | −2.327** | |
| Prob. | 0.018 | 0.468 | 0.019 | 0.027 | 0.639 | 0.020 | |
| Sign test | −1.341 | −0.552 | −2.393** | −1.078 | −0.288 | −2.131** | |
| Prob. | 0.180 | 0.581 | 0.017 | 0.281 | 0.773 | 0.033 | |
| Malaysia N = 43 | CAAR | −0.94% | 0.56% | −1.50% | −1.33% | 0.31% | −1.65% |
| Cross-sec | −0.638 | 0.533 | −1.369 | −1.173 | 0.502 | −1.842* | |
| Prob. | 0.523 | 0.594 | 0.171 | 0.241 | 0.616 | 0.065 | |
| Sign test | 0.775 | 0.4691 | −1.063 | −1.676* | 0.469 | −0.756 | |
| Prob. | 0.438 | 0.639 | 0.288 | 0.094 | 0.639 | 0.449 | |
| Pakistan N = 43 | CAAR | −2.93% | −0.73% | −2.20% | −3.50% | −1.05% | −2.45% |
| Cross-sec | −0.974 | −0.442 | −1.042 | −1.696* | −0.913 | −1.571 | |
| Prob. | 0.330 | 0.659 | 0.297 | 0.090 | 0.361 | 0.116 | |
| Sign test | −2.072** | −0.542 | −1.766* | −2.990*** | −0.542 | −2.072** | |
| Prob. | 0.038 | 0.588 | 0.077 | 0.003 | 0.588 | 0.038 | |
| Saudi Arabia N = 53 | CAAR | 0.00% | 1.76% | −1.76% | −0.10% | 0.43% | −0.53% |
| Cross-sec | −0.002 | 0.972 | −1.491 | −0.073 | 0.426 | −0.476 | |
| Prob. | 0.998 | 0.331 | 0.136 | 0.942 | 0.670 | 0.634 | |
| Sign test | −0.069 | 0.755 | −0.895 | −0.345 | 0.755 | −0.345 | |
| Prob. | 0.945 | 0.450 | 0.371 | 0.730 | 0.450 | 0.730 | |
| Turkey N = 165 | CAAR | −5.81% | 1.10% | −6.90% | −5.63% | 0.44% | −6.06% |
| Cross-sec | −3.865*** | 1.040 | −5.832*** | −4.880*** | 0.643 | −6.084*** | |
| Prob. | 0.000 | 0.298 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.520 | 0.000 | |
| Sign test | −2.939*** | 1.602 | −4.818*** | −4.661*** | 0.976 | −4.974*** | |
| Prob. | 0.003 | 0.109 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.329 | 0.000 |
| Event windows | (−10, 10) | (−10, −1) | (0, 10) | (−5, 5) | (−5, −1) | (0, 5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All countries | CAAR | ||||||
| Cross-sec | −4.271*** | 0.902 | −6.408*** | −5.427*** | 0.272 | −6.597*** | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Sign test | −2.992*** | 1.123 | −5.524*** | −5.313*** | 0.806 | −5.313*** | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Egypt | CAAR | ||||||
| Cross-sec | −2.360** | −0.725 | −2.341** | −2.210** | −0.468 | −2.327** | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Sign test | −1.341 | −0.552 | −2.393** | −1.078 | −0.288 | −2.131** | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Malaysia | CAAR | ||||||
| Cross-sec | −0.638 | 0.533 | −1.369 | −1.173 | 0.502 | −1.842* | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Sign test | 0.775 | 0.4691 | −1.063 | −1.676* | 0.469 | −0.756 | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Pakistan | CAAR | ||||||
| Cross-sec | −0.974 | −0.442 | −1.042 | −1.696* | −0.913 | −1.571 | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Sign test | −2.072** | −0.542 | −1.766* | −2.990*** | −0.542 | −2.072** | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Saudi Arabia | CAAR | ||||||
| Cross-sec | −0.002 | 0.972 | −1.491 | −0.073 | 0.426 | −0.476 | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Sign test | −0.069 | 0.755 | −0.895 | −0.345 | 0.755 | −0.345 | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Turkey | CAAR | ||||||
| Cross-sec | −3.865*** | 1.040 | −5.832*** | −4.880*** | 0.643 | −6.084*** | |
| Prob. | |||||||
| Sign test | −2.939*** | 1.602 | −4.818*** | −4.661*** | 0.976 | −4.974*** | |
| Prob. |
Note(s): CAAR refers to cumulative average abnormal return, which is the multi-day effect indicator. Event windows are shown in paranthesis. Cross-sec represents cross-sectional t-test statistics results. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
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