Maximum likelihood estimates of the sample selection models for the log of milk and cattle, 2006
| Regressors | ln(milk) | ln(cattle) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family D | Family ABC | Non-family | Family D | Family ABC | Non-family | |
| Intercept | 6.018*** (0.106) | 7.448*** (0.078) | 8.851*** (0.180) | 0.314*** (0.078) | 0.553*** (0.068) | 0.452** (0.167) |
| Cow | 0.110*** (0.001) | 0.083*** (0.001) | 0.041*** (0.000) | |||
| ln(anatpast) | 0.006*** (0.002) | 0.002* (0.001) | 0.002 (0.002) | 0.092*** (0.001) | 0.083*** (0.001) | 0.099*** (0.002) |
| ln(adegpast) | −0.013*** (0.003) | −0.015*** (0.002) | −0.010** (0.004) | 0.098*** (0.002) | 0.080*** (0.002) | 0.059*** (0.003) |
| ln(andegpast) | −0.013*** (0.002) | −0.002 (0.001) | 0.012*** (0.003) | 0.146*** (0.001) | 0.132*** (0.001) | 0.139*** (0.002) |
| ln(aforage) | 0.020*** (0.003) | 0.043*** (0.002) | 0.027*** (0.004) | 0.109*** (0.002) | 0.095*** (0.002) | 0.072*** (0.003) |
| ln(aforest) | −0.007*** (0.001) | −0.017*** (0.001) | −0.007** (0.002) | 0.065*** (0.001) | 0.059*** (0.001) | 0.069*** (0.002) |
| lf | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.000 (0.002) | 0.030*** (0.004) | 0.014*** (0.001) | 0.021*** (0.001) | 0.081*** (0.003) |
| female | 0.012 (0.010) | 0.005 (0.008) | −0.080** (0.022) | −0.205*** (0.007) | −0.253*** (0.006) | −0.300*** (0.018) |
| Age | −0.002*** (0.000) | −0.003*** (0.000) | −0.001** (0.000) | 0.011*** (0.000) | 0.005*** (0.000) | 0.007*** (0.000) |
| School10 | −0.020** (0.007) | 0.006 (0.005) | 0.022 (0.014) | 0.153*** (0.004) | 0.174*** (0.004) | 0.128*** (0.011) |
| School11 | 0.020 (0.015) | 0.105*** (0.013) | 0.136*** (0.023) | 0.279*** (0.010) | 0.338*** (0.010) | 0.271*** (0.018) |
| School23 | 0.041** (0.016) | 0.112*** (0.014) | 0.184*** (0.019) | 0.390*** (0.011) | 0.444*** (0.010) | 0.356*** (0.015) |
| Coop | 0.120*** (0.020) | 0.138*** (0.014) | 0.147*** (0.026) | 0.109*** (0.015) | 0.126*** (0.011) | 0.189*** (0.020) |
| Atraction | 0.028*** (0.006) | −0.014** (0.005) | −0.036** (0.012) | 0.026*** (0.005) | 0.030*** (0.004) | 0.048*** (0.010) |
| Mtraction | 0.086*** (0.007) | 0.069*** (0.005) | 0.159*** (0.012) | 0.060*** (0.005) | 0.107*** (0.004) | 0.164*** (0.010) |
| Guidance | 0.036** (0.010) | 0.067*** (0.007) | 0.082*** (0.015) | 0.037*** (0.007) | 0.030*** (0.006) | 0.120*** (0.012) |
| Fertilizep | 0.127*** (0.017) | 0.166*** (0.013) | 0.187*** (0.023) | 0.136*** (0.013) | 0.125*** (0.010) | 0.079*** (0.018) |
| Integration | 0.023+ (0.012) | 0.063*** (0.009) | 0.076** (0.021) | 0.034*** (0.008) | 0.029*** (0.007) | −0.007 (0.016) |
| Rest | 0.011 (0.010) | −0.046*** (0.007) | −0.063** (0.017) | −0.072*** (0.007) | −0.095*** (0.005) | −0.180*** (0.014) |
| Rotation | −0.062*** (0.008) | −0.074*** (0.006) | −0.116*** (0.013) | 0.144*** (0.006) | 0.076*** (0.005) | 0.068*** (0.011) |
| Diseasec | −0.199*** (0.009) | −0.382*** (0.007) | −0.778*** (0.019) | 0.410*** (0.012) | 0.273*** (0.009) | 0.138*** (0.021) |
| Well | 0.062*** (0.007) | 0.058*** (0.005) | 0.056*** (0.013) | 0.146*** (0.005) | 0.144*** (0.004) | 0.283*** (0.010) |
| Weir | 0.024** (0.009) | −0.023** (0.006) | 0.008 (0.013) | 0.122*** (0.006) | 0.093*** (0.005) | 0.245*** (0.011) |
| Cistern | −0.007 (0.007) | −0.014** (0.005) | −0.062*** (0.013) | −0.035*** (0.005) | −0.042*** (0.004) | −0.102*** (0.010) |
| Specialized | 0.350*** (0.007) | 0.322*** (0.005) | 0.469*** (0.013) | 0.139*** (0.004) | 0.184*** (0.004) | 0.493*** (0.010) |
| Integrated | 0.444*** (0.007) | 0.450*** (0.005) | 0.521*** (0.013) | 0.221*** (0.004) | 0.323*** (0.004) | 0.301*** (0.010) |
| Credit | 0.013+ (0.008) | 0.008 (0.006) | −0.096*** (0.016) | 0.000 (0.005) | −0.055*** (0.005) | −0.213*** (0.013) |
| Avgtemp | 0.018*** (0.002) | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.015** (0.004) | 0.012*** (0.002) | 0.027*** (0.001) | 0.023*** (0.004) |
| Precip | 0.007*** (0.001) | 0.008*** (0.001) | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.008*** (0.001) | 0.008*** (0.001) | 0.013*** (0.002) |
| Precip2 | −3.E-5*** (0.000) | −4.E-5*** (0.000) | −8.E-6 (0.000) | −4.E-5*** (0.000) | −4.E-5*** (0.000) | −5.E-5*** (0.000) |
| Region | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| σ | 0.796*** | 0.928*** | 1.210*** | 0.790*** | 0.809*** | 1.039*** |
| ρ | −0.696*** | −0.910*** | −0.939*** | 0.292*** | 0.065*** | −0.166*** |
| n | 343,689 | 330,231 | 84,770 | 343,689 | 330,231 | 84,770 |
| Log likelihood | −133,059 | −247,856 | −78,544 | −343,387 | −381,864 | −110,807 |
| Regressors | ln( | ln( | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family D | Family ABC | Non-family | Family D | Family ABC | Non-family | |
| Intercept | 6.018 | 7.448 | 8.851 | 0.314 | 0.553 | 0.452 |
| 0.110 | 0.083 | 0.041 | ||||
| ln( | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.002 (0.002) | 0.092 | 0.083 | 0.099 |
| ln( | −0.013 | −0.015 | −0.010 | 0.098 | 0.080 | 0.059 |
| ln( | −0.013 | −0.002 (0.001) | 0.012 | 0.146 | 0.132 | 0.139 |
| ln( | 0.020 | 0.043 | 0.027 | 0.109 | 0.095 | 0.072 |
| ln( | −0.007 | −0.017 | −0.007 | 0.065 | 0.059 | 0.069 |
| 0.001 (0.002) | 0.000 (0.002) | 0.030 | 0.014 | 0.021 | 0.081 | |
| 0.012 (0.010) | 0.005 (0.008) | −0.080 | −0.205 | −0.253 | −0.300 | |
| −0.002 | −0.003 | −0.001 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.007 | |
| −0.020 | 0.006 (0.005) | 0.022 (0.014) | 0.153 | 0.174 | 0.128 | |
| 0.020 (0.015) | 0.105 | 0.136 | 0.279 | 0.338 | 0.271 | |
| 0.041 | 0.112 | 0.184 | 0.390 | 0.444 | 0.356 | |
| 0.120 | 0.138 | 0.147 | 0.109 | 0.126 | 0.189 | |
| 0.028 | −0.014 | −0.036 | 0.026 | 0.030 | 0.048 | |
| 0.086 | 0.069 | 0.159 | 0.060 | 0.107 | 0.164 | |
| 0.036 | 0.067 | 0.082 | 0.037 | 0.030 | 0.120 | |
| 0.127 | 0.166 | 0.187 | 0.136 | 0.125 | 0.079 | |
| 0.023+ (0.012) | 0.063 | 0.076 | 0.034 | 0.029 | −0.007 (0.016) | |
| 0.011 (0.010) | −0.046 | −0.063 | −0.072 | −0.095 | −0.180 | |
| −0.062 | −0.074 | −0.116 | 0.144 | 0.076 | 0.068 | |
| −0.199 | −0.382 | −0.778 | 0.410 | 0.273 | 0.138 | |
| 0.062 | 0.058 | 0.056 | 0.146 | 0.144 | 0.283 | |
| 0.024 | −0.023 | 0.008 (0.013) | 0.122 | 0.093 | 0.245 | |
| −0.007 (0.007) | −0.014 | −0.062 | −0.035 | −0.042 | −0.102 | |
| 0.350 | 0.322 | 0.469 | 0.139 | 0.184 | 0.493 | |
| 0.444 | 0.450 | 0.521 | 0.221 | 0.323 | 0.301 | |
| 0.013+ (0.008) | 0.008 (0.006) | −0.096 | 0.000 (0.005) | −0.055 | −0.213 | |
| 0.018 | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.015 | 0.012 | 0.027 | 0.023 | |
| 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.013 | |
| −3.E-5 | −4.E-5 | −8.E-6 (0.000) | −4.E-5 | −4.E-5 | −5.E-5 | |
| yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| 0.796 | 0.928 | 1.210 | 0.790 | 0.809 | 1.039 | |
| −0.696 | −0.910 | −0.939 | 0.292 | 0.065 | −0.166 | |
| 343,689 | 330,231 | 84,770 | 343,689 | 330,231 | 84,770 | |
| −133,059 | −247,856 | −78,544 | −343,387 | −381,864 | −110,807 | |
Notes:
Standard errors between parentheses;
***Significant at 0.1%;
**Significant at 1%;
*Significant at 5%; +Significant at 10%
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