Notations and explanations used in this paper
| Notations | Explanations |
|---|---|
| Q | Steel production |
| P | The steel’s price |
| α | The constant of the market inverse demand curve |
| β | The primary coefficient of the market inverse demand curve |
| qi | Steel production of region i |
| e2015,i | CO2 emission intensity per ton steel of region i in 2015 |
| ei | CO2 emission intensity per ton steel of region i at some stage |
| ri | The decline range of CO2 emission intensity per ton steel in region i |
| R | The decline target of national CO2 emission intensity per ton steel |
| MAC | MAC curve in iron and steel industry |
| ai | The quadratic coefficient of the steel industry’s MAC in region i |
| bi | The primary coefficient of the steel industry’s MAC in region i |
| Ci | The cost function of the steel industry in region i |
| C0,i | The production cost of the steel industry in region i |
| ci | The cost of base period emission reduction in region i |
| e0 | Carbon emission benchmarks in carbon trading mechanism |
| T | The total carbon tax |
| t | The unit value of carbon tax |
| PP | Purchase price of carbon quota |
| SP | Selling price of carbon quota |
| CQi | Carbon quota of region i |
| W | Social welfare function |
| CS | Consumer surplus |
| PS | Producer surplus |
| D(E) | Total macro external environment loss of CO2 emission |
| θ | The external loss parameter of CO2 |
| η | The production subsidies |
| m | The CO2 emission reduced by the CCS demonstration project |
| A | The primary coefficient of the CCS demonstration project cost curve |
| B | The constant of the CCS demonstration project cost curve |
| πi | The profit function of the steel industry in region i |
| E | The total CO2 emissions in the iron and steel industry |
| S | The total subsidy |
| M | The total cost of the CCS demonstration project |
| Notations | Explanations |
|---|---|
| Steel production | |
| The steel’s price | |
| The constant of the market inverse demand curve | |
| The primary coefficient of the market inverse demand curve | |
| Steel production of region | |
| CO2 emission intensity per ton steel of region | |
| CO2 emission intensity per ton steel of region | |
| The decline range of CO2 emission intensity per ton steel in region | |
| The decline target of national CO2 emission intensity per ton steel | |
| MAC curve in iron and steel industry | |
| The quadratic coefficient of the steel industry’s MAC in region | |
| The primary coefficient of the steel industry’s MAC in region | |
| The cost function of the steel industry in region | |
| The production cost of the steel industry in region | |
| The cost of base period emission reduction in region i | |
| Carbon emission benchmarks in carbon trading mechanism | |
| The total carbon tax | |
| The unit value of carbon tax | |
| Purchase price of carbon quota | |
| Selling price of carbon quota | |
| Carbon quota of region | |
| Social welfare function | |
| Consumer surplus | |
| Producer surplus | |
| Total macro external environment loss of CO2 emission | |
| The external loss parameter of CO2 | |
| The production subsidies | |
| The CO2 emission reduced by the CCS demonstration project | |
| The primary coefficient of the CCS demonstration project cost curve | |
| The constant of the CCS demonstration project cost curve | |
| π | The profit function of the steel industry in region |
| The total CO2 emissions in the iron and steel industry | |
| The total subsidy | |
| The total cost of the CCS demonstration project |
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