Table 1.

Notations and explanations used in this paper

NotationsExplanations
QSteel production
PThe steel’s price
αThe constant of the market inverse demand curve
βThe primary coefficient of the market inverse demand curve
qiSteel production of region i
e2015,iCO2 emission intensity per ton steel of region i in 2015
eiCO2 emission intensity per ton steel of region i at some stage
riThe decline range of CO2 emission intensity per ton steel in region i
RThe decline target of national CO2 emission intensity per ton steel
MACMAC curve in iron and steel industry
aiThe quadratic coefficient of the steel industry’s MAC in region i
biThe primary coefficient of the steel industry’s MAC in region i
CiThe cost function of the steel industry in region i
C0,iThe production cost of the steel industry in region i
ciThe cost of base period emission reduction in region i
e0Carbon emission benchmarks in carbon trading mechanism
TThe total carbon tax
tThe unit value of carbon tax
PPPurchase price of carbon quota
SPSelling price of carbon quota
CQiCarbon quota of region i
WSocial welfare function
CSConsumer surplus
PSProducer surplus
D(E)Total macro external environment loss of CO2 emission
θThe external loss parameter of CO2
ηThe production subsidies
mThe CO2 emission reduced by the CCS demonstration project
AThe primary coefficient of the CCS demonstration project cost curve
BThe constant of the CCS demonstration project cost curve
πiThe profit function of the steel industry in region i
EThe total CO2 emissions in the iron and steel industry
SThe total subsidy
MThe total cost of the CCS demonstration project

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