Table IV

Use of LA which helped in understanding students’ learning behaviours

InstitutionMajor outcomesSource
Ball State UniversityData analyses showed the consistent predictive power of the LA system on students’ academic performance, persistence, retention and graduationJones and Woosley (2011) 
Georgia Institute of Technology and Carnegie Mellon UniversityStudents who displayed more higher-order thinking behaviours learnt more through deeper engagement with course materials displayed by their discussion behaviours
These students in turn also learnt more than students who were constantly off topic in the forums
Social-oriented topics triggered richer discussion compared with biopsychology oriented topics, and higher-order thinking behaviours tended to appear together within threads in the forums
Wang et al. (2016) 
McGill UniversityIt provides an unprecedented opportunity to use data from real learners in authentic learning situations to better understand learning processes
The study demonstrated how to detect learner misconceptions
Prediction precision and weighted relative accuracy were significantly increased
Poitras et al. (2016) 
Oxford Brookes UniversityProblems were identified with ethnic minority students in particular coursesSclater et al. (2016) 
The Hong Kong Institute of EducationPotential indicators were found for predicting student performance, such as the contribution of in-depth contents in online discussionWong and Li (2016) 
The Open University (UK)Common pedagogical patterns were identified from learning designs, showing the relationship between learning activities and students’ learning outcomesToetenel and Rienties (2016) 
The Technical University of MadridRelationship between student interaction and individual performance was identifiedFidalgo-Blanco et al. (2015) 
The University of MelbourneRelationships among students’ motivation, participation and performance in MOOCs were foundBarba et al. (2016) 
The University of MelbourneLearners’ learning progress could be visualized showing their development from novice to expertMilligan (2015) 
University of AdelaideLecturers could track the evolution of team roles across each study group and identify various sentiments within each groupTarmazdi et al. (2015) 
University of EdinburghPatterns of students’ engagement in MOOC learning activities were found, showing differences in their learning behaviours between enrolments in the same coursesKovanović et al. (2016) 
University of North BengalFactors leading to students’ dropout were identified, such as pregnancy and the remoteness of residence locationsYasmine (2013) 
University of RijekaStudent activities on the learning management system (e.g. assignment uploads and course views) were shown as predictors of academic successSisovic et al. (2015) 
University of Santiago de CompostelaTeachers could understand more clearly how students behave during a course that facilitated the evaluation processGewerc et al. (2014) 

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