Bootstrapping effects and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the mediation model
| Effect | p-value | 95% confidence interval | Conclusion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||
| SMAs → STEI → TBIs | 0.081* | 0.017 | 0.014 | 0.160 | H4a Supported |
| SMAs → TPV → TBIs | 0.068** | 0.001 | 0.029 | 0.132 | H5a Supported |
| Total indirect effect | 0.148** | 0.001 | 0.074 | 0.247 | – |
| Effect | 95% confidence interval | Conclusion | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||
| SMAs → STEI → TBIs | 0.081* | 0.017 | 0.014 | 0.160 | |
| SMAs → TPV → TBIs | 0.068** | 0.001 | 0.029 | 0.132 | |
| Total indirect effect | 0.148** | 0.001 | 0.074 | 0.247 | – |
Note(s): SMAs = Sustainable marketing activities; STEI=Sports tourism event image; TPV = Tourists’ perceived value; TBIs = Tourists’ behavioral intentions, * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01
Source(s): Authors’ elaboration
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