Table 7

Bootstrapping effects and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the mediation model

Effectp-value95% confidence intervalConclusion
Lower boundUpper bound
SMAs → STEI → TBIs0.081*0.0170.0140.160H4a Supported
SMAs → TPV → TBIs0.068**0.0010.0290.132H5a Supported
Total indirect effect0.148**0.0010.0740.247

Note(s): SMAs = Sustainable marketing activities; STEI=Sports tourism event image; TPV = Tourists’ perceived value; TBIs = Tourists’ behavioral intentions, * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01

Source(s): Authors’ elaboration

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