Summary statistics.
| Lineage | Matrilineal | Patrilineal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | mean | SD | mean | SD | Difference |
| Male child | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
| Height-for-age | -1.75 | 1.44 | -1.64 | 1.42 | 0.11*** |
| Stunting | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.48 | -0.03*** |
| Child Age | 2.01 | 1.39 | 2.02 | 1.39 | 0.01 |
| Number of children 1–17yrs. | 3.10 | 1.72 | 3.27 | 1.94 | 0.16*** |
| Male head | 0.79 | 0.40 | 0.81 | 0.39 | 0.02* |
| Uneducated mother | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.11 | 0.31 | -0.03*** |
| Primary mother | 0.71 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 0.47 | -0.04*** |
| Secondary mother | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.06*** |
| Higher mother | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.00* |
| Chewa | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.40*** |
| Tumbuka | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.47*** |
| Lomwe | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.25*** |
| Tonga | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.16*** |
| Yao | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.19*** |
| Sena | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.44 | 0.27*** |
| Nkhonde | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.08*** |
| Ngoni | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.16 | -0.14*** |
| Catholic | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.13 | 0.34 | -0.05*** |
| Protestant | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.83 | 0.37 | 0.25*** |
| Muslim | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 0.11 | -0.18*** |
| No-religion | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.15 | -0.02*** |
| North | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.60*** |
| Central | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.30 | -0.34*** |
| South | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 0.45 | -0.26*** |
| Poorest | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 0.35 | -0.11*** |
| Second | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.18 | 0.38 | -0.05*** |
| Middle | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.01 |
| Fourth | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.07*** |
| Richest | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.06*** |
| Piped water | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.04*** |
| Borehole water | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.48 | -0.01 |
| Protected well | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.10 | 0.30 | -0.05*** |
| Protected spring | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| Tanker-Truck | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| Surface water | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.03*** |
| Flush | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.01*** |
| Pit-latrine | 0.93 | 0.26 | 0.91 | 0.29 | -0.02*** |
| No toilet | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.01 |
| Observations | 13757 | 4011 | |||
| Lineage | Matrilineal | Patrilineal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | mean | SD | mean | SD | Difference |
| Male child | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
| Height-for-age | -1.75 | 1.44 | -1.64 | 1.42 | 0.11*** |
| Stunting | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.48 | -0.03*** |
| Child Age | 2.01 | 1.39 | 2.02 | 1.39 | 0.01 |
| Number of children 1–17yrs. | 3.10 | 1.72 | 3.27 | 1.94 | 0.16*** |
| Male head | 0.79 | 0.40 | 0.81 | 0.39 | 0.02* |
| Uneducated mother | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.11 | 0.31 | -0.03*** |
| Primary mother | 0.71 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 0.47 | -0.04*** |
| Secondary mother | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.06*** |
| Higher mother | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.00* |
| Chewa | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.40*** |
| Tumbuka | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.47*** |
| Lomwe | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.25*** |
| Tonga | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.16*** |
| Yao | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.19*** |
| Sena | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.44 | 0.27*** |
| Nkhonde | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.08*** |
| Ngoni | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.16 | -0.14*** |
| Catholic | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.13 | 0.34 | -0.05*** |
| Protestant | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.83 | 0.37 | 0.25*** |
| Muslim | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 0.11 | -0.18*** |
| No-religion | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.15 | -0.02*** |
| North | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.60*** |
| Central | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.30 | -0.34*** |
| South | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 0.45 | -0.26*** |
| Poorest | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 0.35 | -0.11*** |
| Second | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.18 | 0.38 | -0.05*** |
| Middle | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.01 |
| Fourth | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.07*** |
| Richest | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.06*** |
| Piped water | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.04*** |
| Borehole water | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.48 | -0.01 |
| Protected well | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.10 | 0.30 | -0.05*** |
| Protected spring | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| Tanker-Truck | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| Surface water | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.03*** |
| Flush | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.01*** |
| Pit-latrine | 0.93 | 0.26 | 0.91 | 0.29 | -0.02*** |
| No toilet | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.01 |
| Observations | 13757 | 4011 | |||
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.