Table 4. Marginal effects of the model....

Table 4.

Marginal effects of the model.

Variables	Soil and water management			Crop management				Intensive farm management
Variables	TP	SWC	AF	ICV	SPD	CD	DRC	LA	SSI	FA
Gender	0.487	0.301	0.062 *	0.223 *	-0.692	0.357 *	-0.41	-0.241	-0.209	0.023
Gender	-1.01	-1.12	-0.58	-0.29	(-1.54)	(0.24)	(-0.57)	(-0.51)	(-0.44)	-1.01
Age	-0.027 **	0.0022	-0.034 **	-0.036 **	-0.00829	-0.0373 ***	0.0206 *	0.0164	-0.0410 ***	0.0413 *
Age	(-2.82)	-0.13	(-3.00)	(-2.71)	(-0.94)	(-3.76)	-2.04	-1.89	(-3.51)	-2.01
Family size	0.186	-0.662	0.054	-0.0665	0.230	0.078	0.124	-0.105	0.127	-0.113
Family size	-2.28	(-3.86)	-0.59	(-0.71)	-3.7	-1.19	-1.63	(-1.66)	-2.16	(-1.06)
Education	0.206	0.662 *	0.056	0.065 *	0.237	0.079	0.118	-0.105	0.132	0.113 **
Education	-2.18	-1.84	-0.61	-0.68	-3.7	-1.14	-1.09	(-1.72)	-2.11	-1.02
Farm income	0.0003	0.0006	0.012 ***	0.0005 **	0.00933	0.00148	0.019 ***	0.0047 *	0.0193 **	0.011 **
Farm income	-1.28	-1.39	-2.28	-2.13	-3.60	-0.35	-1.51	-2.02	-1.18	-1.26
Non-farm income	-0.00006	0.0002	-0.0002 *******	-0.0001 *	-0.00008 **	0.000145 *	-0.0002 *******	2.69E-05	1.97E-05	-8.3E-05
Non-farm income	(-1.54)	-1.49	(-3.98)	(-3.10)	(-3.01)	-2.52	(-3.72)	-0.93	-0.8	(-1.23)
Farm size	0.830 ***	1.96 ***	0.520 **	2.795 ***	0.436 ***	0.697 ***	0.948 ***	0.68 ***	0.186 *	0.764 **
Farm size	-4.79	-3.89	-2.78	-4.67	-4.37	-5.49	-7.75	-5.48	-2.03	-2.94
TLU	0.421	-0.628	0.246	0.084	0.272	0.079	0.518	-0.305	0.182 **	0.013 ***
TLU	-1.12	(-1.24)	-0.61	-0.68	-1.7	-1.14	-1.09	(-1.72)	-1.11	-1.92
Soil fertility	1.094 ***	0.121	-0.81 ***	-0.423	-0.183	0.00909	0.12	0.57 ***	0.0169	-1.09 ***
Soil fertility	-4.85	-0.43	(-4.19)	(-1.89)	(-1.39)	-0.07	-0.82	-3.82	-0.12	(-5.09)
Farmland distance	-0.0134 *	-0.0016	0.0290 *	0.005	-0.019 ***	0.00279	-0.025 ***	-0.004	-0.0051	-8.7E-05
Farmland distance	(-2.29)	(-0.12)	-2.25	-0.45	(-3.62)	-0.51	(-3.59)	(-0.80)	(-1.04)	(-0.01)
Market access	-0.009 ***	0.001	0.008 *	0.02 ***	0.01 ***	0.00472 *	0.0108 ***	-0.0014	0.00746 ***	-0.01 ***
Market access	(-3.60)	-0.35	-2.47	-3.56	-5.26	-2.26	-4.67	(-0.31)	-3.66	(-3.46)
Credit access	0.312	0.24	0.056	0.0051 *	0.431	0.079	0.118	-0.105	0.132 *	0.113 **
Credit access	-1.18	-1.84	-0.61	-1.68	-2.1	-1.14	-1.09	(-1.72)	-2.11	-1.02
Extension services	0.811 -1.29	0.48 -0.51	-3.13 **(-3.25)	1.024 -1.61	1.94 -0.01	1.024 -1.61	-2.95 ***(-2.87)	0.24 -0.36	0.019 -0.03	0.116 *-1.01
Agricultural training	-0.0945 (-0.17)	-0.306 (-0.37)	-1.083 (-1.21)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.901 (-0.01)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.497 *-2.87	-0.136 (-0.23)	0.688 -1.1	0.042 **-1.92
_cons	-1.491	3.991 *	4.147 ***	3.153 *	-0.683	0.53	-4.214 ***	-1.630 *	-0.615	5.3 ***
_cons	(-1.66)	-2.32	-3.94	-2.29	(-0.94)	-0.68	(-4.16)	(-2.18)	(-0.81)	-3.46
N	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402

Variables	Soil and water management			Crop management				Intensive farm management
Variables	TP	SWC	AF	ICV	SPD	CD	DRC	LA	SSI	FA
Gender	0.487	0.301	0.062 *	0.223 *	-0.692	0.357 *	-0.41	-0.241	-0.209	0.023
Gender	-1.01	-1.12	-0.58	-0.29	(-1.54)	(0.24)	(-0.57)	(-0.51)	(-0.44)	-1.01
Age	-0.027 **	0.0022	-0.034 **	-0.036 **	-0.00829	-0.0373 ***	0.0206 *	0.0164	-0.0410 ***	0.0413 *
Age	(-2.82)	-0.13	(-3.00)	(-2.71)	(-0.94)	(-3.76)	-2.04	-1.89	(-3.51)	-2.01
Family size	0.186	-0.662	0.054	-0.0665	0.230	0.078	0.124	-0.105	0.127	-0.113
Family size	-2.28	(-3.86)	-0.59	(-0.71)	-3.7	-1.19	-1.63	(-1.66)	-2.16	(-1.06)
Education	0.206	0.662 *	0.056	0.065 *	0.237	0.079	0.118	-0.105	0.132	0.113 **
Education	-2.18	-1.84	-0.61	-0.68	-3.7	-1.14	-1.09	(-1.72)	-2.11	-1.02
Farm income	0.0003	0.0006	0.012 ***	0.0005 **	0.00933	0.00148	0.019 ***	0.0047 *	0.0193 **	0.011 **
Farm income	-1.28	-1.39	-2.28	-2.13	-3.60	-0.35	-1.51	-2.02	-1.18	-1.26
Non-farm income	-0.00006	0.0002	-0.0002 ***	-0.0001 *	-0.00008 **	0.000145 *	-0.0002 ***	2.69E-05	1.97E-05	-8.3E-05
Non-farm income	(-1.54)	-1.49	(-3.98)	(-3.10)	(-3.01)	-2.52	(-3.72)	-0.93	-0.8	(-1.23)
Farm size	0.830 ***	1.96 ***	0.520 **	2.795 ***	0.436 ***	0.697 ***	0.948 ***	0.68 ***	0.186 *	0.764 **
Farm size	-4.79	-3.89	-2.78	-4.67	-4.37	-5.49	-7.75	-5.48	-2.03	-2.94
TLU	0.421	-0.628	0.246	0.084	0.272	0.079	0.518	-0.305	0.182 **	0.013 ***
TLU	-1.12	(-1.24)	-0.61	-0.68	-1.7	-1.14	-1.09	(-1.72)	-1.11	-1.92
Soil fertility	1.094 ***	0.121	-0.81 ***	-0.423	-0.183	0.00909	0.12	0.57 ***	0.0169	-1.09 ***
Soil fertility	-4.85	-0.43	(-4.19)	(-1.89)	(-1.39)	-0.07	-0.82	-3.82	-0.12	(-5.09)
Farmland distance	-0.0134 *	-0.0016	0.0290 *	0.005	-0.019 ***	0.00279	-0.025 ***	-0.004	-0.0051	-8.7E-05
Farmland distance	(-2.29)	(-0.12)	-2.25	-0.45	(-3.62)	-0.51	(-3.59)	(-0.80)	(-1.04)	(-0.01)
Market access	-0.009 ***	0.001	0.008 *	0.02 ***	0.01 ***	0.00472 *	0.0108 ***	-0.0014	0.00746 ***	-0.01 ***
Market access	(-3.60)	-0.35	-2.47	-3.56	-5.26	-2.26	-4.67	(-0.31)	-3.66	(-3.46)
Credit access	0.312	0.24	0.056	0.0051 *	0.431	0.079	0.118	-0.105	0.132 *	0.113 **
Credit access	-1.18	-1.84	-0.61	-1.68	-2.1	-1.14	-1.09	(-1.72)	-2.11	-1.02
Extension services	0.811 -1.29	0.48 -0.51	-3.13 **(-3.25)	1.024 -1.61	1.94 -0.01	1.024 -1.61	-2.95 ***(-2.87)	0.24 -0.36	0.019 -0.03	0.116 *-1.01
Agricultural training	-0.0945 (-0.17)	-0.306 (-0.37)	-1.083 (-1.21)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.901 (-0.01)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.497 *-2.87	-0.136 (-0.23)	0.688 -1.1	0.042 **-1.92
_cons	-1.491	3.991 *	4.147 ***	3.153 *	-0.683	0.53	-4.214 ***	-1.630 *	-0.615	5.3 ***
_cons	(-1.66)	-2.32	-3.94	-2.29	(-0.94)	-0.68	(-4.16)	(-2.18)	(-0.81)	-3.46
N	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402

***, **, * significant level (at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively), TP= Tree planting, SWC = Soil & water conservation, AF = Agroforestry, ICV = Improved crop management, SPD = Shifting planting dates, CD = Crop diversity, DRC = Drought-resistant crop, LA = Livestock adjustment, SSI = Small-scale irrigation, FA= Fertilizer application.

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