Table 6. Parameters estimates of binary...

Table 6.

Parameters estimates of binary logit model for climate change adaptation decisions.

Variables	Soil and water management				Crop management			Intensive farm management
Variables	TP	SWC	AF	ICV	SPD	CD	DRC	LA	SSI	FA
Socioeconomic factors
Gender	0.00186	0.014	0.0018	1.084 *	0.262	-1.059 *	0.699	-0.505	0.0187	-1.09
	0.02	-0.04	-0.002	-2	-0.69	(-2.48)	-1.19	(-1.24)	-0.04	(-1.48)
Age	-0.027 **	-0.00511	-0.029 **	-0.045 ***	-0.0142	-0.0343 ***	0.0196	0.0158	-0.0383 **	-0.034
	(-2.85)	(-0.30)	(-2.59)	(-3.42)	(-1.61)	(-3.50)	-1.92	-1.83	(-3.24)	(-3.50)
Family size	0.109	-0.663	0.210	-0.0186	0.238	0.0791	0.0919	-0.141	0.128	0.079
	-1.49	(-3.77)	-2.23	(-0.19)	-3.95	-1.21	-1.23	(-2.25)	-2.19	-1.24
Education	0.0328	0.712 **	0.0154	0.437 **	0.0163	-0.00505	0.0111	0.139 **	0.125 **	0.0866
	(0.61)	-2.62	-021	-2.99	-0.46	(-0.12)	-0.21	(-3.25)	-2.91	-0.92
Farm income	0.00003	0.00068 *	0.00019 *	0.002 ***	0.00004	0.0002 ***	0.0002 ***	-2.7E-05	-0.0001 *	-0.00003
	-1.08	-2.07	-2.5	-4.8	-1.94	-4.03	-5.52	(-1.19)	(-2.24)	(-0.74)
Non-farm income	-0.0001 *	0.0002	-0.0002 ***	-0.001 *	-0.0001 **	0.0001 *	-0.0002 ***	1.31E-05	2.61E-05	0.0040 *
	(-2.33)	-1.56	(-4.32)	(-2.48)	(-2.61)	-2.33	(-3.68)	-0.47	-1.05	-2.33
Farm size	0.832 ***	1.820 ***	0.546 **	3.320 ***	0.443 ***	0.655 ***	0.989 ***	0.669 ***	0.266 **	0.65 ***
	-4.84	-3.8	-2.99	-4.79	-4.46	-5.18	-8.05	-5.24	-2.8	-5.18
TLU	0.651	0.879	0.891	0.622	1.582	0.111 **	0.514	0.712	1.022	-0.13 **
	-0.49	-0.69	-0.57	-0.41	-1.71	-2.81	-0.39	-0.41	-1.71	(-1.01)
Environmental factors
Soil fertility	0.00977	-1.328	0.0067	0.598	-0.336	-0.338	0.596	0.0501	1.294 ***	-0.338
	-0.02	(-1.81)	-0.048	-0.69	(-0.88)	(-0.85)	-1.36	-0.12	-3.35	(-0.85)
Farmland distance	-0.03 ***	-0.00475	0.053 ***	0.0351 **	-0.0130 **	-0.000791	-0.0228 ***	-0.0110 *	-0.00168	-0.0008
	(-4.92)	(-0.37)	-3.43	-2.64	(-2.77)	(-0.16)	(-3.38)	(-2.40)	(-0.35)	(-0.16)
Market access	-0.0012	0.00445	-0.00269	0.00562	0.0075 ***	0.0071 ***	0.0093 ***	0.0038 *	0.0048 *	0.006 ***
	(-0.92)	-1.03	(-0.89)	-1.81	-4.24	-3.76	-4.22	-2.05	-2.5	-3.68
Institutional factors
Credit access	0.027 -0.04	-0.024 1.02	-0.504 1.42	-0.076 (-0.08)	0.024 -1.63	1.028 **-0.39	-0.062 1.38	0.004 -1.13	-0.209 (-0.64)	1.208 *-1.48
Extension services	0.811 -1.29	0.48 -0.51	-3.13 **(-3.25)	1.024 -1.61	1.94 -0.01	1.024 -1.61	-2.95 ***(-2.87)	0.24 -0.36	0.019 -0.03	0.116 *-1.01
Agricultural training	-0.0945 (-0.17)	-0.306 (-0.37)	-1.083 (-1.21)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.901 (-0.01)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.497 *-2.87	-0.136 (-0.23)	0.688 -1.1	0.042 **-1.92
_cons-	2.037 *	6.130 ***	0.922	-0.691	-1.422	1.425	-5.388 ***	0.255	-2.357 **	1.425
	-2.28	-3.32	-1.23	(-0.54)	(-1.88)	-1.76	(-5.35)	-0.34	(-2.90)	-1.76
N	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402

Variables	Soil and water management				Crop management			Intensive farm management
Variables	TP	SWC	AF	ICV	SPD	CD	DRC	LA	SSI	FA
Socioeconomic factors
Gender	0.00186	0.014	0.0018	1.084 *	0.262	-1.059 *	0.699	-0.505	0.0187	-1.09
	0.02	-0.04	-0.002	-2	-0.69	(-2.48)	-1.19	(-1.24)	-0.04	(-1.48)
Age	-0.027 **	-0.00511	-0.029 **	-0.045 ***	-0.0142	-0.0343 ***	0.0196	0.0158	-0.0383 **	-0.034
	(-2.85)	(-0.30)	(-2.59)	(-3.42)	(-1.61)	(-3.50)	-1.92	-1.83	(-3.24)	(-3.50)
Family size	0.109	-0.663	0.210	-0.0186	0.238	0.0791	0.0919	-0.141	0.128	0.079
	-1.49	(-3.77)	-2.23	(-0.19)	-3.95	-1.21	-1.23	(-2.25)	-2.19	-1.24
Education	0.0328	0.712 **	0.0154	0.437 **	0.0163	-0.00505	0.0111	0.139 **	0.125 **	0.0866
	(0.61)	-2.62	-021	-2.99	-0.46	(-0.12)	-0.21	(-3.25)	-2.91	-0.92
Farm income	0.00003	0.00068 *	0.00019 *	0.002 ***	0.00004	0.0002 ***	0.0002 ***	-2.7E-05	-0.0001 *	-0.00003
	-1.08	-2.07	-2.5	-4.8	-1.94	-4.03	-5.52	(-1.19)	(-2.24)	(-0.74)
Non-farm income	-0.0001 *	0.0002	-0.0002 ***	-0.001 *	-0.0001 **	0.0001 *	-0.0002 ***	1.31E-05	2.61E-05	0.0040 *
	(-2.33)	-1.56	(-4.32)	(-2.48)	(-2.61)	-2.33	(-3.68)	-0.47	-1.05	-2.33
Farm size	0.832 ***	1.820 ***	0.546 **	3.320 ***	0.443 ***	0.655 ***	0.989 ***	0.669 ***	0.266 **	0.65 ***
	-4.84	-3.8	-2.99	-4.79	-4.46	-5.18	-8.05	-5.24	-2.8	-5.18
TLU	0.651	0.879	0.891	0.622	1.582	0.111 **	0.514	0.712	1.022	-0.13 **
	-0.49	-0.69	-0.57	-0.41	-1.71	-2.81	-0.39	-0.41	-1.71	(-1.01)
Environmental factors
Soil fertility	0.00977	-1.328	0.0067	0.598	-0.336	-0.338	0.596	0.0501	1.294 ***	-0.338
	-0.02	(-1.81)	-0.048	-0.69	(-0.88)	(-0.85)	-1.36	-0.12	-3.35	(-0.85)
Farmland distance	-0.03 ***	-0.00475	0.053 ***	0.0351 **	-0.0130 **	-0.000791	-0.0228 ***	-0.0110 *	-0.00168	-0.0008
	(-4.92)	(-0.37)	-3.43	-2.64	(-2.77)	(-0.16)	(-3.38)	(-2.40)	(-0.35)	(-0.16)
Market access	-0.0012	0.00445	-0.00269	0.00562	0.0075 ***	0.0071 ***	0.0093 ***	0.0038 *	0.0048 *	0.006 ***
	(-0.92)	-1.03	(-0.89)	-1.81	-4.24	-3.76	-4.22	-2.05	-2.5	-3.68
Institutional factors
Credit access	0.027 -0.04	-0.024 1.02	-0.504 1.42	-0.076 (-0.08)	0.024 -1.63	1.028 **-0.39	-0.062 1.38	0.004 -1.13	-0.209 (-0.64)	1.208 *-1.48
Extension services	0.811 -1.29	0.48 -0.51	-3.13 **(-3.25)	1.024 -1.61	1.94 -0.01	1.024 -1.61	-2.95 ***(-2.87)	0.24 -0.36	0.019 -0.03	0.116 *-1.01
Agricultural training	-0.0945 (-0.17)	-0.306 (-0.37)	-1.083 (-1.21)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.901 (-0.01)	-1.208 *(-2.00)	1.497 *-2.87	-0.136 (-0.23)	0.688 -1.1	0.042 **-1.92
_cons-	2.037 *	6.130 ***	0.922	-0.691	-1.422	1.425	-5.388 ***	0.255	-2.357 **	1.425
	-2.28	-3.32	-1.23	(-0.54)	(-1.88)	-1.76	(-5.35)	-0.34	(-2.90)	-1.76
N	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402	402

***, **, * significant level (at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively, TP= Tree planting, SWC = Soil & water conservation, AF = Agroforestry, ICV = Improved crop management, SPD = Shifting planting dates, CD = Crop diversity, DRC = Drought-resistant crop, LA = Livestock adjustment, SSI = Small-scale irrigation, FA= Fertilizer application.

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