Table 3

Level 1 contradictions within each of the six core components in the three activity systems

Level 1Activity system A (preschool A)Activity system B (preschool B)Activity system C (preschool C)
SubjectDisadvantaged situation
Various challenges at different career stages
Disadvantaged situation
Low professional satisfaction
Low pay with additional terms
High mobility
ObjectNoneDifferent goals in transition programs and early learning goalsContradiction between early learning goals and transition program
ToolsNoneOverworked with tasks
Inappropriate educational approach
Scarce resources
RulesNoneNoneNone
CommunityNoneConfused preschool managerFinancially constrained universal private preschool
Division of laborNew teachers’ career challenges
Public misunderstanding of preschool education
Inappropriate instructions from managerChallenge to guarantee education quality in a universal private preschool

Source(s): Author’s work

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