Table 2 CBDC terminologies Year Article... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

CBDC terminologies

Year	Article title	Terminologies
Year	Article title	Digital money	Official digital currency	Digital currency	Centrally banked cryptocurrencies	Digital cash	Digital central bank money	Central bank digital currencies	Central bank-issued cryptocurrency	Central bank cryptocurrency	Digital fiat currency	Central bank-issued digital cash	Sovereign digital currencies
2008	Dematerialized monies-new means of payment	x		x
2013	Official digital currency		x	x
2015	Digital currency			x				x
2015	Centrally banked cryptocurrencies				x
2016	Digital cash: why central banks should start issuing electronic money			x		x
2016	Digital central bank money and the unbundling of the banking function						x	x
2016	Central bank digital currencies: a framework for assessing why and how							x
2016	Fedcoin: A central bank-issued cryptocurrency			x		x		x	x
2017	Central bank cryptocurrencies			x						x
2017	Designing new money - The Policy Trilemma of Central Bank Digital Currency			x				x
2018	Central Bank-issued digital cash					x						x
2018	Central bank digital currencies							x
2018	Central bank digital currencies — design principles and balance sheet implications							x
2019	Taxonomy and definition of terms for digital fiat currency	x		x							x	x
2019	The evolution of currency: cash to cryptos to sovereign digital currencies												x
2019	Digital cash: principles and practical steps					x

Year	Article title	Terminologies
Year	Article title	Digital money	Official digital currency	Digital currency	Centrally banked cryptocurrencies	Digital cash	Digital central bank money	Central bank digital currencies	Central bank-issued cryptocurrency	Central bank cryptocurrency	Digital fiat currency	Central bank-issued digital cash	Sovereign digital currencies
2008	Dematerialized monies-new means of payment	x		x
2013	Official digital currency		x	x
2015	Digital currency			x				x
2015	Centrally banked cryptocurrencies				x
2016	Digital cash: why central banks should start issuing electronic money			x		x
2016	Digital central bank money and the unbundling of the banking function						x	x
2016	Central bank digital currencies: a framework for assessing why and how							x
2016	Fedcoin: A central bank-issued cryptocurrency			x		x		x	x
2017	Central bank cryptocurrencies			x						x
2017	Designing new money - The Policy Trilemma of Central Bank Digital Currency			x				x
2018	Central Bank-issued digital cash					x						x
2018	Central bank digital currencies							x
2018	Central bank digital currencies — design principles and balance sheet implications							x
2019	Taxonomy and definition of terms for digital fiat currency	x		x							x	x
2019	The evolution of currency: cash to cryptos to sovereign digital currencies												x
2019	Digital cash: principles and practical steps					x

Source(s): Authors