Structural model results
| Relationships | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | f2 | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2GL = 0.40 | R2GL = 0.40 | R2GL = 0.40 | ||||
| R2IB = 0.55 | R2IB = 0.56 | R2IB = 0.56 | R2IB = 0.62 | |||
| H1: IL → IB | (c) 0.74*** (20.36) (0.68; 0.80) | (c′) 0.67*** (10.62) (0.67; 0.80) | (c′) 0.61*** (7.89) (0.55; 0.77) | (c′) 0.70*** (10.91) (0.66; 0.83) | Yes | |
| IL → GL = a | 0.63*** (14.52) (0.56; 0.70) | 0.63*** (14.53) (0.56; 0.70) | 0.63*** (14.61) (0.56; 0.70) | |||
| GL → IB = b1 | 0.11* (1.87) (0.02; 0.21) | 0.08 (1.50) (0.01; 0.18) | 0.09 (1.57) (0.06; 0.19) | |||
| JA → IB = b2 | 0.11* (1.93) (0.01; 0.21) | 0.20*** (3.42) (0.11; 0.30) | ||||
| H3: IL × JA → IB = b3 | 0.18*** (4.22) (0.12; 0.26) | 0.08 | Yes | |||
| Control variables | ||||||
| Cc | 0.02 (0.25) (−0.13; 0.16) | 0.04 (0.57) (−0.08; 0.17) | 0.01 (0.17) (−0.11; 0.18) | 0.01 (0.16) (−0.08; 0.13) |
| Relationships | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | f2 | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2GL = 0.40 | R2GL = 0.40 | R2GL = 0.40 | ||||
| R2IB = 0.55 | R2IB = 0.56 | R2IB = 0.56 | R2IB = 0.62 | |||
| ( | ( | ( | ( | Yes | ||
| IL → GL = | 0.63*** (14.52) (0.56; 0.70) | 0.63*** (14.53) (0.56; 0.70) | 0.63*** (14.61) (0.56; 0.70) | |||
| GL → IB = | 0.11* (1.87) (0.02; 0.21) | 0.08 (1.50) (0.01; 0.18) | 0.09 (1.57) (0.06; 0.19) | |||
| JA → IB = | 0.11* (1.93) (0.01; 0.21) | 0.20*** (3.42) (0.11; 0.30) | ||||
| 0.18*** (4.22) (0.12; 0.26) | 0.08 | Yes | ||||
| Control variables | ||||||
| Cc | 0.02 (0.25) (−0.13; 0.16) | 0.04 (0.57) (−0.08; 0.17) | 0.01 (0.17) (−0.11; 0.18) | 0.01 (0.16) (−0.08; 0.13) |
Note(s): GL: Group learning, IL: Individual learning, IB: Innovative behaviour, JA: Job autonomy, Cc: Country-culture. Bootstrapping based on n = 5,000 subsamples. (based on t (4,999), one-tailed test) t (0.05; 4,999) = 1.645; t (0.01, 4,999) = 2.327; t (0.001, 4,999) = 3.092; (based on t (4,999), two-tailed test); t (0.05, 4,999) = 1.960, t (0.01, 4,999) = 2.577; t (0.001, 4,999) = 3.292. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
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