Table 5

Summary of mediating effect tests

Total effect on IB (model 1)Direct effect on IB (model 2)Indirect effect on IB (model 2)
BCCIBCCIBCCI
PathtLowerUpperPathtLowerUpperPoint estimatetLowerUpperSigVAF
IL (c)0.74***20.360.670.79H1: IL (c′)0.67***10.620.680.80H2: ab1 (via GL)0.07*1.720.010.14Yes9.37%
Control variables                
Cc0.020.25−0.130.17 0.020.25−0.080.17       

Note(s): GL: Group learning, IL: Individual learning, IB: Innovative behaviour, JA: Job autonomy, Cc: Country culture. BCCI: Bias corrected confidence interval. VAF: Variance accounted for. Bootstrapping based on n = 5,000 subsamples. (based on t (4,999), one-tailed test) t (0.05; 4,999) = 1.645; t (0.01, 4,999) = 2.327; t (0.001, 4,999) = 3.092; (based on t (4,999), two-tailed test); t (0.05, 4,999) = 1.960, t (0.01, 4,999) = 2.577; t (0.001, 4,999) = 3.292. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Original table – created by authors of this article from data

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