Table 4

Suggested future research

Future research areaResearch questionCommentary
Interplay of skills and organizational impactHow do specific skills of HR practitioners affect organizational change outcomes?This question addresses the need to evaluate specific HR skills (e.g. functional and social skills) and their effectiveness in organizational change
Role of motivation in change effortsTo what extent does HR motivation influence the success and sustainability of change initiatives?Understanding how motivation impacts HR’s long-term engagement in change initiatives may reveal critical factors that enhance or diminish change efficacy
Contextual opportunities and HR change agency effectivenessHow do organizational conditions moderate HR’s change agency?This question explores how organizational conditions (e.g. HR’s structural positioning and managerial support) enable or limit HR’s contributions to change initiatives
Devolution of change responsibilitiesWhat is the impact of devolving HRM responsibilities on HR’s ability to lead versus support organizational change initiatives?This question considers how delegation to managers affects HR’s influence and effectiveness, particularly in change management roles
HR as collaborative change partners with line managersHow can HR and line managers co-create change initiatives to maximize organizational impact?This question encourages exploration into collaborative approaches, aligning with the conceptual framework’s emphasis on shared responsibilities in change agency
Gender and emotion management in HR practicesHow does the gendered context of HR work affect HR practitioners’ emotion management roles in change processes?Investigating gender dynamics may highlight challenges or strengths in emotion management that are influenced by the gender coding of HR work
The nature of the changeHow does type, content and scale of change affect HR change agency?Identifying how the type of change (planned, emergent, or imposed), content focus (HR-related or technical), and scale (size and impact) influence HR’s involvement and responsibilities is essential to understanding HR change agency

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